Synopsis of the biography of Lermontov

Biography Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is a significant figure in Russian literature, a famous poet, prose writer, playwright and artist. Born on October 15 in Moscow. As a child, Michael was distinguished by poor health, often sick and stayed at home. A trip to the Caucasus, organized by a grandmother in the year, made an indelible impression on the young Lermontov both natural landscapes and people of this region.

With the start of study at Moscow University in the year, Mikhail plunged into the educational process, which has become the most important stage in its formation as a person. However, conflicts with professors soon arose, which led to his desire to transfer to St. Petersburg University. Despite his extensive knowledge and the formed opinion on many issues, his application was rejected, offering to start again with the first year.

This incident led to the fact that in the year Lermontov entered the school of guards ensigns and cavalry junkers. It is noteworthy that among his classmates there was Nikolai Martynov, who would later cause the poet’s death on a duel. The tragic events of the year, when Alexander Pushkin died as a result of a duel, inspired Lermontov to create the poem “The Death of the Poet”, which served as the reason for his arrest and the first exile to the Caucasus.

At this time, he actively worked on the poems “Mtsyri” and “Demon”, and also often visited Pyatigorsk. Having returned to St. Petersburg in the year, Lermontov quickly conquers the literary circles of the capital, publishing works in “domestic notes”. After a duel with a French diplomat in the year, he is again sent to the Caucasus, now in combat conditions.

There he writes and releases the novel “Hero of our time” in parts, and his only lifetime collection of poems is also released. Lermontov, not wanting to shed blood, shoots into the air, but offended Martynov, makes a deadly shot in the poet’s chest. Ten facts childhood and education: Lermontov was born on October 15 in Moscow. After the death of his mother, he was brought up by his mother’s grandmother, Elizabeth Arseniev, who played a significant role in his formation and the development of his creative abilities.

Military service: Lermontov began a military career, entering the school of guards supporters and cavalry junkers. He later served in the Life Guards of the Hussar Regiment, participated in the hostilities in the Caucasus, which influenced his work. The poem “The Death of the Poet”: This work brought Lermontov wide fame. It was written in the year in memory of Pushkin and contains a sharp criticism of a secular society, which caused a great resonance and led to the poet’s exile to the Caucasus.

Lermontov and the Caucasus: the Caucasus has become an important page in Lermontov’s life.

His impressions of the Caucasian landscapes and the life of local peoples are reflected in his works, such as the “hero of our time”, “demon” and others. The hero of our time: this novel, published in the year, is considered the first psychological novel in Russian literature. He became the key work of Lermontov, in which the image of an extra person is revealed through the figure of Grigory Pechorin.

Domestic literature: In addition to poetry, Lermontov was actively engaged in prose and drama. His drama "Masquerade" and the story, such as "Bela", also gained recognition and are still popular. The subject of works: Lermontov often studied the topics of loneliness, internal conflict, fate and freedom. In his verses and prose, he expressed complex philosophical thoughts about human nature and society.

Duel and death: Lermontov died on a duel on July 27, at the age of 26. The duel occurred near Pyatigorsk with his comrade Nikol Martynov. The circumstances of the duel and its reasons are still caused by disputes among researchers. Literary heritage: despite a brief life, Lermontov left a rich literary heritage. His works had and continue to have a significant impact on Russian literature and culture.

Posthumous recognition: despite the fact that during his life Lermontov did not always enjoy the support of the authorities, after his death his work received well -deserved recognition. Many school programs in literature include the study of his works, and Lermontov himself occupies an honorable place among the classics of Russian literature. Chronological table.