The biography of Shefner

Bibliography Biography Vadim Sergeyevich Shefner was an outstanding Soviet writer. He knew how to write everything - poetry, classical prose, science fiction, went the way of a front -line journalist. Through the work of Shefner, a native of St. Petersburg, a red thread passes the image of the city in which he was born, defended during the war and died. Childhood and youth Vadim Shefner was born on January 12 of the year.

The biography began in a sleigh, along the way from Kronstadt to Petrograd - the mother was taken to the maternity hospital, but did not have time. Grandfather Vadim Sergeyevich, Alexei Karlovich Shefner, was the fleet admiral and the founder of the port of Vladivostok, in his honor the Far Eastern Cape and the street in Vladivostok was named. The poet Vadim Shefner Sergey Alekseevich Shefner, his father, was an infantryman, a graduate of the Page Corps, then - an officer of the tsarist army.

When a revolution broke through the country, Sergei Shefner became a military specialist in the Red Army. Grandfather along the mother’s line, Evgenia Vladimirovna von Lindstrom, was Vice Admiral. Shefner's mother was Lutheran, his father was Orthodox, the boy was also baptized in the Orthodox Church.

Vadim spent his childhood on the sixth line of Vasilievsky Island, one of the most beautiful streets of the city. When after the revolution in Petrograd began interruptions in products, Evgenia Vladimirovna took her son to the nanny, to the village of Tver province. The poet remembered almost nothing about this time - only the Russian stove and the comfort of the hut.

When Sergey Alekseevich died of tuberculosis, the boy lived in an orphanage for some time-his mother got a job there to work as a teacher. In Petrograd, which at that time already Leningrad, the family returned only in the year. Vadim's mother devoted a lot of time to reading, knew a huge number of poems by heart. Love for the artistic word, the poet, by his own admission, inherited from her.

Although in childhood he did not succeed in serious poetry-instead, Vadim wrote hooligan rhymes, and in the 6th grade he even wrote a song of sloppy content. After graduation, Vadim Shefner did not dare to enter the university - did not have enough knowledge in mathematics, to which the future poet had no abilities. Therefore, the young man decided to receive an education in the FZU system, factory apprenticeship.

Such students were jokingly called "Fabzians." Having finished training in the ceramic group of the plant named after Mendeleev, Vadim settled at the Proletarian plant with a stoker for firing porcelain and then began to write the first serious poems. The poet reached higher education only in the year, when he entered the University of Leningrad for Rabfak. Before the war, the young man managed to change many jobs: he taught physical education, worked in a foundry workshop, brought bricks at a construction site, issued a book in the library.

Poetry The first publication of Vadim Shefner took place in the year - one of his poems was published in the factory multi -stage periodicals. During his studies at the university, the young man visited the literary group under the newspaper "Shift", was a member of the "young association" of the Writers' Union in Leningrad. The writer Vadim Shefner regularly began in the year - first in newspapers, then in solid magazines.

After admission to the Writers' Union, the first independent collection of poems by Vadim Shefner, the Light Coast, was published in the year. When the war began, for a long time the poet was not up to poems. He was serving in the unit that defended the besieged Leningrad, although before the war he had a “white ticket” due to blindness to one eye. Vadim Shefner’s books since the service in providing the airfield did not imply direct combat interaction, the power rate was cut: in November, Private Shefner received according to the blockade norm of bread per day.

When taking into account frosts, the first blockade winter this led to serious exhaustion. Later, in a half -joking form, his friend Viktor Fedotov will mention this in the collection “Poems from Lakhta”: “The command of the Muse is a sponsored, the poet of the lyrical chefner in the dugout cooked sparrow.” Inspiration returned to the poet himself only after the hospital, in the year, when Vadim Sergeyevich was appointed an employee of the Army newspaper Banner of Victory.

Work with a word gave an impetus to poetic creativity, and as a result, the second book, “Protection”, published in Leningrad the year, in the midst of the blockade. Mikhail Morozov reads the poems of Vadim Shefner after the end of the war, Shefner was published a lot, the books were published regularly. In his work, both verses and prose were present. Vadim Sergeyevich’s poetry was very diverse - from short lyrical sketches like “mid -March” to idealistic philosophy - the poem “Word” is a vivid example of this style.

In a word, you can sell, and betray, and buy, you can translate the word into a breaking lead. ” These lines, written in the year, are primarily similar to the poet’s manifesto, a declaration of one’s own attitude to the word in any manifestation of it. Vadim Shefner, despite the militant atheism of the USSR, Shefner was not afraid to raise biblical themes in verses - this is brightly illustrated by the poem "Lilith" dedicated to the figure of Adam's first wife.

In addition to classical prose, in the late work of Vadim Sergeyevich there was a place for science fiction.Among the most successful works in this genre can be called the humanistic story “The Laughter of the Debtor” and the collection of short stories “Tales for Smarts”. In the year, according to the “Lady of the Debtor”, director Alexander Cotta shot a mini-series. Personal life with his wife Ekaterina Grigoryeva, the poet met during the war, in the year, and the son Dmitry was born in M.

The couple lived together to the death of a woman in the year. In the end of the x, difficult times came in the poet’s life. During the struggle against cosmopolitanism, critics attacked the poet, taking a German surname for the Jewish. Vadim Sergeyevich was accused of decadence, decadence, and a permissible reflection of Soviet realities. Support for friends, family and stamina brought up by war and blockade helped to cope with pressure.

Vadim Shefner and his wife Ekaterina Grigoryeva, like many people of the Soviet era, Shefner did not have many photos. One of the most famous, where the poet is captured against the background of book shelves in a patterned sweater, was shot at his house. Initially, the photos planned to be taken during an interview with the newspaper, but the photographer was late, and in the end I had to go home to Vadim Sergeyevich.

So this frame turned out: either official or from personal life. For his work, Vadim Shefner was repeatedly awarded. Gorky, Pushkin Prize and two “fantastic” - “wanderer” and “Aelita”. Death at the end of his life, Vadim Sergeyevich practically lost his vision and rarely left the house. Shefner died on January 5 of the year in St. Petersburg in a year of life, they did not call the cause of death the press.

The civilian requiem was not carried out - on this the poet insisted during his lifetime. The grave of Vadim Shefner and his wife Vadim Shefner was buried in the Leningrad region, in the Kuzmolovsky cemetery, next to his wife.