Democritus brief biography

Interesting facts biography Democritus Abdersky - the famous ancient Greek philosopher, who is considered the founder of the theory of atomism, owned encyclopedic knowledge. The scientist studied the exact and natural sciences and participated in the compilation of the first calendar. Democritus was born in the city of Abdera, located in Thrace. The date of birth is considered to be G.

The boy’s family was famous for wealth and righteous life. In addition to Democritus, parents gave the life of two more sons - Herodotus and Damas. In Greece, the hometown of the young man was considered the city of simpletons and ignoramuses, and the inhabitants were called frank fools. A smart little boy refutes the opinion of compatriots about Abderach. The portrait of Damacritus Damasipp, the head of the family, left the inheritance to the children of the hare of land, three hundred heads of cattle, slaves and money.

The man hoped that the offspring would increase the condition. Democritus refused property, taking talents. Relatives believed that he would buy goods or use funds for trading operations. But the young man went to wander, so from childhood he dreamed of comprehending the truth. For 8 years of wanderings, he visited Persia, India, Egypt and Babylon. He lived in Athens for a year and a half, where he listened to Socrates lectures and talked with Anaxagor.

He learned the knowledge of Persian Chaldeans and magicians. They will return to the hometown of a man by the need. Having wasted his father’s inheritance, forced to live at the expense of his brother Damas. Democritus defends himself in a court in Abderah was imprisoned for arrest for a waste of property. At the trial, the young philosopher defended his rights on his own and reported to the fellow citizens for acts.

He explained to the audience that he spent money not on empty wanderings, but on the knowledge of the wisdom of other peoples, on the study of foreign morals, customs, science. At the end of his acquittal, Democritus read out excerpts from his own work “Big Mirostroy”, which explained the origin of the universe and the structure of things. The townspeople justified the sage and awarded with money.

This moment of the biography of the philosopher is confirmed by the studies of the works of Cicero, Diogenes Laertius and Athenagoras. Science of life and scientific experiments of the famous Abderyan did not leave indifferent fellow citizens who considered him obsessed. Democritus loved to walk for hours in the cemetery, where he pondered the ideas of creating the world in silence and tranquility.

In a conversation, he could easily burst out laughing for no reason. The man explained this by the fact that everyday difficulties and nuances are nothing, in comparison with the globalness of the universe. Friends of the scientist invited Hippocrates to heal the mentally ill "laughing philosopher. The basis was that people saw how a man ripping off the corpses of animals with a knife, takes out the insides and enthusiastically notes, considering the organs of animals.

Hippocrates recorded full health - mental and physical. The doctor noted that he first meets such a smart and educated person. The laughing democritus Democritus studied physics, astronomy, medicine, mathematics, music. Each sphere is subject to the greatest thinker of Greece. The sage is considered the founder of the atomistic teaching, which states that only voids and atoms in the world.

The conclusions of the scientist regarding the following sciences are as follows: mathematics. The denial of infinite divisibility is that geometric bodies are laid out on the leaflets of the plane, which are crushed onto the threads of the line that decaying into the grains of the point. Creates a theory of mathematical projection and prospects. Democritus was the first to express the idea that the cone is a third part of the cylinder, and the pyramid is part of the prism.

This theorem was proved by Evdox. The Abdership scientist proved the existence of atoms - indivisible particles moving in the void. Atoms are attracted to each other, forming bodies and figures. The theory of atoms was invented by democritus Biology. The origin and development of the human race occurred through "self -generation." Democritus said: "Flies start in rotten meat, and worms - in silt." Organisms adapted to living conditions and evolved.

The ultimate goal of nature is a person after whose birth adaptation and rebirth will not stop. History and culture. According to the scientist, people united in flocks to protect against wild animals. The same reason served as the development of speech and intelligence. Over the years, the human community has formed the concept of morality and a generalization of values, which led to the creation of states and laws.

Democritus map Astronomy.

The innumerable number of atoms, moving in a chaotic manner, collide and cling to each other. The whirlwind that arose in space united particles. So, according to the scientist, the land appeared, which is located in the center of the universe. The scientist created a geographical map based on his own travels. All countries and cities that he visited are drawn in the map.

The fundamental stage of ancient Greek materialism is the doctrine of Democritus, the principles of which are embedded in Epicurus's own philosophy.The philosophy of Dionysius the Galicarnassian ancient Greek thinker notes the three Greek philosophers with a poetic syllable and the gift of eloquence. This is Aristotle, Democritus and Plato. Scientists tell the legend that Plato ordered to buy up and destroy the works of the antagonist Democritus, but the plausibility of this is not justified.

The Abder sage carefully studied the philosophy of the Hellenes, but Levkipp had an incredible influence on the formation of the worldview. The scientist mentor moved in Abdera from Elea and organized an atomistic school where he taught the theory of atoms in the universe. Democritus becomes a faithful student and an ardent ally of the mysterious philosopher, from whom he gleaned the foundations of his own atomic concept.

Portrait of Democritus. The artist Antoine Kuapel is the problem of the basics of being is considered fundamental in philosophical teaching. In an effort to unravel the essence of matter, Democritus puts forward statements that subsequently become brilliant guesses. According to this theory, nature and matter are primary, and sensuality, soul, consciousness and gods are secondary.

Atoms and emptiness are the basis, the rest is an addition. There are no colors, smells, taste, size in the world, and only the effect of atoms on feelings is present. Atoms do not transform, but remain equivalent. The unification and decay of atoms encourage the occurrence and destruction of things. ” Democritus and Heraclitus in European philosophy and painting are widespread by the opposition of two philosophers, whose views on life were strikingly different.

Laughing democritis and crying heracles with enviable frequency were recalled by descendants. The first considered the human life worthless and funny, and the second was sad and compassionate to everyone he meets. Walter Scott wrote: "These two executors of the law represent the complete polarity of each other both in appearance and in techniques." Personal life of a personal life in an ancient Greek scientist was absent.

He did not approve of sexual life, considering this a predominance of pleasure over consciousness. At the time of intercourse, a man is guided by animal instincts, which is not appropriate for the scientist. He considered women stupid and worthless creatures suitable only to continue the genus. The statues of Democritus did not inspire the philosopher. He believed that young children would interfere with mental and contemplative work.

Democritus did not leave the offspring. According to Tertullian, at the summer, he blinded himself so as not to occupy a woman. This hypothesis is recognized as erroneous and it is proved that by these years the scientist husband simply blinded. The death of Gipparh reports that the great philosopher died painlessly, not suffering from diseases, having lived until the years. Three days before his death, he asked to bring hot bread and buns to the room daily to enjoy the aroma.

The burial took place at the state expense, and when farewell, the townspeople gave the honesty to the great compatriot. Interesting facts were an atheist. The gods were created by people to explain the world order. He strove for self -improvement and spiritual growth. Wrote 70 works. He believed that the soul consists of “life atoms” of fiery color. The human mind is located in the chest, not in the head.

The emergence of crafts explained by the fact that a person “spied” in the animal world. In the 20th century, in honor of the scientist, a lunar crater was named.