Abdykadyr Orozbekov Biography

Orozbekov Abdykadyr is an outstanding state and public figure, the first head of state. Many epithets starting with the words “first” or “one of the first” are associated with the name of Abdykadir Orozbekov. Orozbekov was one of the first Kyrgyz who replenished the army of hired workers in the conditions of property stratification of Kyrgyz Kystakov. He was one of the few Kyrgyz, whose revolutionary consciousness was formed in the international proletarian environment.

It was in it that he went from an ordinary participant in strikes to their organizer, the initiator of the creation of a professional union of workers. Born in the family of Poor Dekhkanin, in the village of Okhna, Margelansky district of the Ferghana region now Kadamzhaysky district Batken region. Nationality: Kyrgyz. Knowledge of languages: Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Uzbek.

Family: married, three children: 2 sons and a daughter. Orozbekov began his prominent activity in the revolutionary movements of the year in the Ferghana Valley, when an uprising of a national liberation nature, brutally suppressed by the tsarist authorities. The main reason for the excitement was the Decree of the Russian Tsar on June 25 on the so -called "requisition of foreigners" to the rear work, which caused a sharp protest among the indigenous population of many regions of Central Asia.

Later, in gg. At the beginning of the year, A. Orozbekov joined the ranks of the Communist Party. He participated in the labor movement of Turkestan. Actively fought for the establishment and strengthening of Soviet power in Kyrgyzstan. During the Civil War, he went from an ordinary fighter to the commander of the detachment and commissar. In the X years, the party sends him to work in the countryside.

He managed and personally participated in combat operations against the basmic gangs - armed counter -revolutionary nationalist movement of the feudal -Bayan bourgeoisie. The son of the poor, who fought with the Basmachi, and began his state activity from the district land department, he was elected the chairman of the Kara -Kyrgyz later for the year - the Kyrgyz Oblast Executive Committee.

In March A. in the thirties, he headed the Central Commission for the development of a new Kyrgyz alphabet, headed the V. Foundation Lenin to assist homeless children.

During the years of his reign, Kyrgyz and Russian Drama Theaters, many higher educational institutions, and the Kyrgyz State Philharmonic were discovered. It was he, according to historians, can be called in the position that he occupied the first Kyrgyz president, who stood at the origins of our statehood. Over the long years of his leadership, the Republic of A.

Orozbekov paid special attention to the formation and strengthening of Kyrgyz statehood, the concentration of disparate ethnocultural territories of the Kyrgyz in a unified territorial-administrative unit, and the development of the socio-economic and cultural spheres of the peoples of the young republic. For the establishment of Soviet power in the territory of the Ferghana Valley, A.

Orozbekov was awarded the "golden sign" of the Turkestan Republic. On false charges of the year, he was recognized as a “nationalist-mausk” and arrested, and in the year he was shot as a member of the Turan nationalist party. In the year, A. Orozbekov is posthumously rehabilitated. Abdykadyr Orozbekov, six months before his arrest, speaking with a report at the V Extraordinary All -Russian Congress of Soviets, noted that “dozens of industrial enterprises were built in the period for a year, gross industrial products increased more than 7 times, and gross grain harvest - 4 times, cotton by 7 times.

The literacy of the population reached 68 percent. In difficult conditions, hundreds of roads were laid, and the fleet of the republic exceeded 1 thousand for 12 years of work as the head of the Kyrgyz Soviet Republic A. Orozbekov made a great contribution to the formation and development of the national statehood of the Kyrgyz people.