Akiba Rubinstein biography

Akiba Rubinstein is a Polish chess player of Russian descent, a grandmaster, one of the greatest chess strategists of all times. Presenting his biography, parties, photos. The biography of the chess player an outstanding chess player was born at the end of the year. Akiba became the twelfth child in the family of a rabbi. Kiva - the boy’s father - died in the spring of the year from tuberculosis and did not see his son's birth.

The boy was engaged in the upbringing of his mother - Aron Denenberg. At the age of fourteen, Akiba first saw a chessboard and figures. The game fascinated Rubinstein, who was able to purchase a chess tutorial. After graduating from school, the young man settled in Bialystok and began to receive pedagogical education. In the year, Akiba made his debut in professional chess, taking part in Bremen competitions.

A successful game against strong opponents brought the title of a master to a young man. The path to recognition is most of Rubinstein's career achievements for the period - years. For a decade, Akib was one of the best players of the planet and was considered by the public as a potential participant in the title match against Emanuel Lasker. After the outbreak of World War I, Rubinstein interrupted his career - the chess player lived in Poland and did not leave the country's borders.

One of the most striking pre -war performances by Akiba was the game at the Karlsbad tournament of the year. In twenty parties, Rubinstein won twelve victories with two defeats and six draws. The Polish master half ahead was ahead of Gez Marci, who took second place. The winning of the competition brought Akiba three thousand marks and a silver cup. A few months later, Rubinstein became the winner of the tournament in Belgium, gaining 19.5 points out of 28 possible.

In the year, Akiba arrived in St. Petersburg, becoming a participant in the competition in memory of Mikhail Chigorin. The Polish chess player divided the first or second places with Lasker, bypassing Spielman, Tartakover and Vidmar. The world champion was amazed at Rubinstein's game style. Lasker noted outstanding positional struggle skills that had Akiba.

Three years later, Rubinstein excited at competitions in Spain. In the struggle for the first prize of the tournament in San Sebastian, the Pole surpassed Tarrash and Nimtsovich, gaining 12.5 points out of 20 possible. In one of the tournament parties, Akib beat the capablanca. Two months later, Rubinstein arrived in Germany and performed at the competitions of the local chess union.

In the final table of the tournament, the master divided the first or second places with Aldrzhikh Duis. Successful tournament performances made Rubinstein one of the main applicants for a title match against Lasker. The ambitious plans of Akiba were prevented by the war that had begun in the year. Rubinstein's exhibition matches repeatedly held a series of comradely meetings with strong opponents.

One of Akiba’s regular rivals was George Salve. In the year, the masters completed a full -time confrontation between a draw. Later, Salve lost two matches in a row 5, 5, and a friendly Match Torrier took place in the year. Its participants, in addition to Akiba, became Salva and Marshall. The victory again went to Rubinstein. Later, the Polish chess player visited Vienna and played with Richard Teichman.

The confrontation ended with a confident victory of Akiba with an account of the year Rubinstein beat Jacob Mizes after the end of the First World War Akiba fought with Karl Schlekhter Victory 3, 5 and Efim Bogolyubov 6, 5. Olympic tournaments by the time of end of hostilities in Europe, the Russian Empire broke into several states. Poland gained independence and received the right to exhibit its own team at the Olympic competitions.

In the year, Polish chess players won the tournament of nations, held in Germany. Rubinstein performed on the first board of the national team and scored fifteen points out of the seventeen possible. In the first round, Akib, along with teammates, achieved victory over the favorite - the Hungarian masters were defeated with a score of 3, 5. The Polish team is the winner of the tournament of nations.

In the center - Akiba Rubinstein a year later, the Poles were close to the second in a row victory in the tournament of nations, but lost the title of national team of the United States. Rubinstein again played on the first board of his team, gaining 9.5 points out of 16 possible. The game style of Rubinstein of the Polish chess player distinguished strategic thinking. Thanks to him, Rubinstein found opportunities for attacks with barely noticeable inaccuracies allowed by opponents.

Akiba was known as a master of the final ends, who assumed the exhausting positional struggle in the absence of a material advantage near one of the parties. In the post -war years, Rubinstein began to play less prudently - the style of the master gravitated to expression and improvisation. Akiba began to make mistakes more often and lose the advantage obtained in Mittelshepil.

The theoretical research of the chess player laid the base for the appearance of chess hyperodermanism. Rubinstein was one of the first masters who used the debut of four horses and a ferrose gambut on an ongoing basis.See also: Semen Alapin in the last years of his life, the Karlsbad super tournament was held in the year, the participants of which were the strongest players in Europe and America except Lasker and Alekhin.

Akiba was able to take the fourth place, gaining 13.5 points. Rubinstein lagged behind the victorious Nimtsovich one and a half points. Alekhin, who was present in Karlsbad as a spectator, spoke positively about the level of the game of the age Pole. The world champion noted that Akib managed to combine progressive chess concepts with natural talent. It was this combination, according to Alekhin, that made Rubinstein one of the best chess players of his generation.

In the year, Akiba stopped tournament performances. Belgian doctors placed Rubinstein in a psychiatric clinic - the chess player suffered from exacerbation of a long -standing disease.

The master was in the hospital before the start of World War II. After the invasion of German troops in Belgium, Akiba was in a closed hospital for patients with psychiatric pathologies. In the year, relatives were able to take the chess player home. Nine years later, Rubinstein's wife died. The master was again in the care of the authorities, having hit the Brussels shelter for the elderly.

An outstanding chess player died in March. The best parties of Rubinstein.