Ivan Moskvitina Biography

The source is history. How many narrow specialists would be needed for these works in our time, how many components and technical means from around the world, what a complex logistics, not to mention material costs! Having risen as high as possible, they moved the boats through the gentle pass of the Jugjur ridge into the origins of the river flowing into Sikshu, and along it reached the hive river.

On the "Bugs" went only to the waterfall on the river. The waterfall had to go around the coast and after it for further swimming was built a large “boat”, on which, finally, they sailed to the Lamb Okhotsk Sea. Here's how it was recorded about this campaign in the year in Moscow in “Skask”, according to the member of the Moskvitin expedition, the Kazak Kossak Kolobov: “...

he sent to the sovereign the Tomsk Ataman Dmitra Kopylov Ivashki Yuryev, the son of Moskvitin and the Cossacks, with him, three people in the Big Sea Okiyan, according to the Tungsky language in Lama. And here they, on the mouth of the river, put a wintering with a prison. ” On the set of the film "Ivan Moskvitin. The path to the ocean ”on the Hive River. Photo: Alexander Sveshnikov.

From the year the monument stood at the mouth of the Hive River in the village of Hive in the same name on the site of the first exit of the Russians to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. It was demolished due to dilapidation, destruction by vandals and the cessation of the existence of the settlement. It was not possible to establish the exact date of access to the sea of ​​the Moskvitin detachment, but it is known that this happened in August.

In such a short time, the detachment went through unknown territories around the CM, while it had to build new vessels several times and get food. Therefore, having learned that north of the hive there is a river rich in fish, Moskvitin himself with 19 people went by sea on the river boat and, in four days on October 4, reached the hunting river. In the Evening family living here, the amanates were captured, who were taken away in the hive.

Evens, seeing the small number of Russians came to free relatives. Their army in a man in November raided the prison, but firearms allowed this raid to recapture. The next attack was committed in the spring, it was produced by "Gorbican land, the prince of Kovir, and with him nine hundred people." Evens managed to free their "springs". But the Cossacks managed to capture seven other amanates.

Among them was Toyon, who said that "from them to the right in the summer side to the sea there are Tungus Zh, Gilyaki Sitting, and they have fed -handed bears." So the Russians first learned about the existence of settled Nivhi-Gilyaks. Having built two sea kocha during the winter, in the spring the Muscovite detachment sailed along the shore to the southwest and reached the Odska Bay and the Uda River.

Then they went east and reached the Sakhalin Bay, and then the place from which the mouth of the Amur was seen through the cat. In these places there was such a large population of the “seats Gilyak” that due to the small number of his detachment, Muscovitine did not dare to go to the river in search of the “Silver Mountain”. The watercolor illustration of Claudius Lebedev, G.

Drawing Kocha on the board. Obviously, during the reverse swimming, the Muscovites passed the Channel Islands a second time, the opening of which was not reported, since they were not populated. Stella Ivan Moskvitin on the Shangraskiyski Islands. Sivuchi on the shores of the Santarsky Islands. Returning back, the detachment shouted at the mouth of Aldoma.

There, from one Evenk they received "three circles of silver, but they are worn on dresses." Naturally, Moskvitin began to ask where they were taken out of. Considering all this information very important, Moskvitin decided not to return to the hive after wintering, and hurriedly go up the Aldom in the spring to the pass through the Jugjur. From there, he went to the upper Uya's supreme, according to which he went down to the river.

From the mouth of the river. Maya, where by that time a new Russian wintervy arose, he, without going into a bottle of prison, directly went to Yakutsk, where he arrived in July of the year. But in his native Tomsk, Muscovite paid special attention to the sea path to the mouth of the Amur and suggested that this way send about a thousand people. In the year, Moskvitin and Ataman Kopylov reported to Prince Osip Shcherbatov about the preparation of a Cossack campaign on the Amur, but these plans did not come to life due to the fact that by then the detachment of Vasily Poyarkov had already entered the Amur by Yakutsk.

Ivan Yuryevich Moskvitin was sent to Moscow a little later, where he again spoke about the expedition to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and its results. In the year, he returned to Tomsk already in the rank of chieftain of foot Cossacks. There is no information about the future fate and about the personal life of the famous explorer. Gilyaki Nivha - the traditional population in the northern part of Sakhalin and the Khabarovsk Territory, including the mouth of the Amur, coastal zones of the Tatar Strait, the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, the Amur estuary.

Source: Travelask. The Yakut governor P. Golovin took away the entire “sable treasury” they collected from the Muscovites and left part of the returning Cossacks in his service, and also demanded that Moskvitin present “painting all of it”. Since the Muscovites hoped to return to the area of ​​the mouth of the Amur, they were clearly consciously silent about the Gilyaks and the mouth of the Amur in Yakutsk, but mentioned the extremely difficult path with Uda.Usually, only their discoveries and names of leaders are known about expeditions of this kind.

Hundreds of ordinary pioneers remained forever unknown, often even their number is not reflected in historical documents. The wonderful Soviet and Russian historian, known for his works on the history of the Far East of Russia, Boris Petrovich Poleva, managed to find names 25 of 31 subordinates Ivan Yurevich Moskvitin in a campaign to the Lamb Sea. Portrait of B. He provides year -round transshipment of goods intended for the region.

These are the cargoes of the northern delivery, and fish products, and oil products. Being at the junction of the sea transport route and the Kolyma highway, the port is the "sea gate of Kolyma." The port works all year round, taking tankers, dry cargoes, container and fishing vessels. In winter, they are accompanied by icebreakers, in the summer - port tugs.

Such a diverse fleet needs timely maintenance. The engineers of the company "STT Marin Service" regularly visit Magadan to perform work on installation, maintenance and repair of equipment.