Shevchenko is a real biography

In the year, at the invitation of historian Shevchenko, he became a member of the secret political organization-the Kirillo-Methodius fraternity. His goal was the abolition of serfdom and the creation of the Slavic democratic republics. Taras Shevchenko and Kirillo-Methodius Brotherhood, the Russian Empire, G. In April, the police arrested by one of the students of all members of a secret society.

During the search, Shevchenko found the poem “Dream”, where he criticized the royal regime. The investigation lasted two months. The poet was sent by an ordinary soldier to the Orenburg province. On the report, the emperor with his own hand wrote: "Under the strictest supervision, with a prohibition to write and draw." However, their attempts did not lead to anything. Shevchenko’s self -portrait of the Orenburg link “All my previous suffering in comparison with the present were children's tears,” Shevchenko wrote in his diary.

In the year, the poet was appointed an expedition to the Aral Sea. The head of the campaign, researcher Alexei Butakov, decided to help the poet and took him as an artist. To get around the ban on drawing, Butakov and the Orenburg military governor Vladimir Voruchev went to the trick and did not write the duties of Shevchenko in the papers. During the expedition, he painted near watercolor landscapes and portraits.

After returning from a trip about condescension to the poet, they recognized in St. Petersburg. Obruchev and Butakov were reprimanded, and Shevchenko was sent even further from the capital-to the Novopetrovsk fortification today-Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan. Shevchenko, “Kazakhs in the Yurt”, T. Shevchenko, “Kazakh boy melts the stove”, T. Shevchenko, “Vozdvizhensky Monastery in Poltava”, T.

Shevchenko, “Expedition tent on the island of Barca-Kelmes”, T. Shevchenko, Self-portrait T. Shevchenko, “schooners near the fort Kos-Aral”, T. Shevchenko, “Fire in the fire in Steppes ", T. Shevchenko, during the years of Taras Shevchenko, poems" Varnak "and" Marina ", the cycles" In the Kazemat "and" Kings ", the novel" Princess "," Musician " -" Unfortunate "," Captain "," Gemini "all - in the year the poet arrived in the fort were written.

Shevchenko recalled the strict headquarters captain Potapov: “That happened, for no reason, he would begin to turn his pockets in order to see if he had something written or painted. It will begin to mock him for an insufficiently loud and not “soldier” answer to the question ... ”In the year, the commandant changed at the fortress: Colonel Irakli Uskov began to head with affairs.

Shevchenko made friends with Uskov and his family: he had lunch every day in his house, played with his children in his free time and taught them to draw. Despite the ban, Shevchenko began to write works. In a short time, the poet ended the story “Princess”, “Artist” and “Gemini”. In recent years, Shevchenko: engravings and primer of the Ukrainian language in the year, vice-president of the Academy of Arts, Peter Tolstoy was able to achieve liberation for Shevchenko.

Friends achieved permission for him to live in St. Petersburg. Here he became close to the circle of the authors of “Contemporary” and closely converged with Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Nikolai Nekrasov. For his part, he kept himself carefully, almost never spoke out, and completely not close to anyone: everything seemed to make his way as if he had made his way. He visited me several times, but spoke little about his exile life; Only by other fragmentary words and exclamations could it be understood how Solono fell to him and what tests and hardships he suffered.

” The last prosaic works of Taras Shevchenko were the story “Walk with pleasure and not without morality” - and diary entries “Journal”. Shevchenko became interested in engraving, spent his free time in the Hermitage. In the year, the poet left for Ukraine. He wanted to buy a manor on the banks of the Dnieper and settle in his homeland. At one of the evenings, Shevchenko read his anti -consuming poems in an unfamiliar company of local landowners.

A denunciation was written on him, and at the beginning of the summer of the year the poet was arrested and sent back to St. Petersburg. Shevchenko worked in areas of easel painting, graphics, monumental-decorative painting and sculpture. In years, he completed etchings from works of foreign and Russian artists. For successes in this art, the Academy of Arts assigned Shevchenko the title of Academician of engraving.

Shevchenko, G. In the last years of his life, Shevchenko was actively engaged in educational activities. In the year, for his money, he published 10 thousand brochures - "Primer of the South Russian." This is not just a set of alphabet letters, but a book for a couple of dozen pages, where there are letters, numbers, and even examples for reading by syllables for children and adult population.

Taras Shevchenko had his own language - South Russian. He came up with him. This is what the ABC, compiled by Taras Shevchenko, in his “Primer of South Russian”, along with other participants in the St. Petersburg Ukrainian Society, “Gromada” prepared the first issue of the journal “Basis” for release. Taras Grigoryevich wanted to write a textbook on arithmetic for rural schools, but did not have time.

In the year, he died in his workshop. His life was broken at 47 years old.At first he was buried in the Smolensk cemetery in St. Petersburg, but two months later the coffin was transported to Ukraine and reburied on the Black City near the city of Kanev, as the poet bequeathed. An interesting facts, one general almost bought Taras Shevchenko out of revenge.

Shortly before the release, he ordered a portrait from Shevchenko. When the work was ready, the customer did not accept it and refused to pay. Then Shevchenko painted a washed beard to the portrait and sold it for the sign to the barber, from which the general usually cut. The officer was very angry and already turned to the landowner Shevchenko to redeem the serf, but did not have time: he went through the auction, and the poet received freedom.

Often the poet immediately left the guests as soon as he saw violence. Sometimes Shevchenko left the house so hastily that he forgot his manuscripts there. Among them are the Japanese, Korean, Arab and even international language Esperanto. The largest number of translations was made in Russian, German, Polish and English. The poems “My Duma, My Duma”, “Testament”, the beginning of the ballad “Damaged” “Rhubae that is a stack of the DNIPR wide” became folk songs.

The National Opera of Ukraine, the Kiev National University, the central boulevard of the city of Kyiv is called Taras Shevchenko. More, researchers believe, only monuments to Jesus Christ. True, there is a version that Taras Shevchenko is also ahead of the number of monuments by Vladimir Lenin. Now in Ukraine the settlements are named after the poet. The same name is called 3 villages, 4 villages and 8 farms in Adygea, Bashkortostan, the Krasnodar Territory and 8 regions of the Russian Federation and the village in the Rybnitsky district of Transnistria.

This name was given to her by Ukrainian climbers who first conquered the Caucasian peak in the year. After 20 years, the same team again repeated the ascent and in honor of the flight of Kobzar established a bust of the writer at the top of the peak. In addition, in space there is an asteroid “Kobzar”, also named after the Ukrainian poet. However, historians assure that during his life in St.

Petersburg, Kobzar was a fashionable portrait and earned well, and therefore dressed quite fashionably. For example, in his diary, he wrote about the special pleasure from the acquisition of a rubber cloak-makintosh, which then cost rubles. This is almost 19 times smaller than the smallest Japanese book. The pages are so thin and miniature that they can only be leafing through the tip of a pointed hair.

The binding is sewn with a web, and the cover is made of an immortelle petal. The work was translated by the work of Etsuko Fuji, a large fan of Shevchenko, who specifically learned the Ukrainian language from books written in English and Russian. However, the most amazing is in Cherkasy. This is the only museum in the world dedicated to one book - Kobzar.

It is located in the house in which the poet once lived. One of the buildings has a monument to the great Kobzar. A museum in honor of the writer was created at the Department of the Ukrainian Language of the PSU. After denomination in the year, money was printed with a new design. A portrait of Taras Shevchenko appeared on a banknote of 50 rubles in a sheepskin coat and hat.