Polina Ranevskaya biography

She was called a scandalous special, ulcerative lady with sparkling humor and a philosopher with a cigarette in his teeth. She was afraid and idolized her at the same time, some were looking for meetings with her, while others avoided. Everyone was remembered by an artist who, hiding behind an outstanding personality, was lonely and vulnerable. Childhood and youth Faina Ranevskaya Real Name and Surname - Fanny Girshevna Feldman was born in a rich Jewish family at the end of August, according to the sign of the Zodiac Deva.

At that time, the Feldman family lived in their own house in Taganrog. In addition to Faina, four more children grew up: the sister of Isabella Feldman and three brothers alone died in infancy. Faina's mother was a housewife - she raised the heirs. Dad was an influential manufacturer, owned a production enterprise, had a store, houses and a steamer. Faina did not feel happy in the house of her parents, on the contrary, she suffered from loneliness.

As a child, she was timid and uncertain, partly due to the fact that she stuttered. Sometimes this happened in adulthood in moments of excitement, but exclusively in ordinary life - and never on stage. The girl talked little with her peers and even begged her parents to take her from the elite female gymnasium, where she felt uncomfortable and did not like to study.

Since then, teachers came to the Fieldmans at home, and Fanny received a decent education. The girl played the piano, sang, knew foreign languages ​​well and read it with binge. After 10 years, Faina became interested in cinema and theater. A great impression was made on her at the age of 13, the performance “Cherry Orchard”. It was so large that the girl externally passed the gymnasium exams and began to go to classes in the theater studio.

Soon, the daughter reported that she was going to study for a professional actress. This was the reason due to which Faina had a gap with her parents. Father did not communicate with his daughter for many years. In M Fanny, Feldman left for Moscow. The theater in the pioneer Fanny arrived lightly: her father did not give her daughter a dime for living, because he considered her desire to become an artist of a stupid blessed.

Mom secretly gave a little money. The girl took off a tiny room on Bolshaya Nikitskaya and immediately felt happy and free. During these years, the future actress met legendary personalities, superpopular at that time by the poets Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Vladimir Mayakovsky. Then I met with the artist Vasily Kachalov and even fell in love with him.

There was no money to pay for training. Famous artist Ekaterina Geltzer did not give the girl to the girl. She patted that Feldman was taken to one of the theaters of the Moscow Region. But, when the season of summer performances ended, the young actress had to look for another place. The spring of the year brought Faina the final break with relatives - the Feldman family emigrated.

But there was a happy moment - the girl was accepted into the theater of the actor. Finally, the young actress was appreciated. The theater biography of Faina Ranevskaya began with the play “Roman”, where she played the role of Margarita. Then the productions followed, where the artist embodied more noticeable heroines. In the play “The Cherry Orchard” she tried on the image of Charlotte Ivanovna.

In this theater, Faina Georgievna served up to a year. Then she moved to a better famous chamber theater, where she soon debuted in the Pathetic sonata. At the very beginning of Faina, Ranevskaya became the actress of the Mossovet Theater, where her stay was accompanied by frequent scandals. The artist’s talent often exceeded the talents of the directors. Ranevskaya had his own vision of the game, and from time to time it did not coincide with the directorial.

For example, playing an episodic role in the play “Storm”, she completely rewritten it and introduced it to her own way. At the same time, Faina Georgievna overshadowed even the performers of the main roles, which was not included in the plans of either the artists themselves or the directors of the play. The bickering and skirmishes with Yuri Zavadsky later reflected in jokes and aphorisms attributed to the sharp language of Ranevskaya.

Nevertheless, a quarter century appeared on this scene. Here she played noticeable roles. The audience was happy to observe Mrs. Savage performed by Ranevskaya, applauded her Lucy Cooper in the play “Next - Silence”. A television version of the production was released in the year. The theater biography of Faina Georgievna ended in the theater named after A.

Pushkin, a former chamber, in the year. It was a year. The actress even managed to visit this performance in France, where the troupe of the theater was invited by Romain Rollan, who extremely highly appreciated the production. At the very end, X Ranevskaya played in three paintings that made her recognizable. The artist embodied the images of wives in the frame.

The most popular spouse appeared in the "capture", where Ranevskaya uttered an unforgettable and now winged expression: “Mulya, do not be nervous! And in M ​​she appeared in the military musical comedy “Heavenly Steel”, where she played the role of a doctor, a professor of medicine. And again, in her way, she fell into the apple.In the year, filmography of the artist was replenished with the famous comedy "Spring", in which Ranevskaya played Margarita Lvovna.

Lyubov Orlova and Nikolai Cherkasov, who performed the main roles in the picture, and Faina Georgievna herself instantly turned the film into one of the most popular and cash register. The film script lay on the shelf for several years: the authors finished work on it 2 days before the start of the war. For the first time in Spring, the Soviet cinema tested special effects: shooting the main character and her double in the same frame.

In the same year, the artist played the stepmother in Cinderella. Screenwriter of the picture Evgeny Schwartz adored Ranevskaya. He allowed the artist to insert incomparable phrases. This work is considered the best in the career of Faina Georgievna. The tragedy of the first love and the absence of children: what is known about the personal life of Faina Ranevskaya in M.

She appeared in the comedy "Easy Life" together with Yuri Yakovlev.

The satirical tape was shot by the director Veniamin Dorman. In it, Ranevskaya managed to phenomenally portray speculator Margarita Ivanovna, who was called Queen Margo. As a result, the film took the place in the list of the most box office of that year. The last role of Ranevskaya in the cinema is the tape "Today is a new attraction. The actress played the director of the circus, but before that she put a number of conditions to the director.

Since Faina Georgievna at that time was already known, of course, the director agreed to everything, just to get the star in the film. Personal life personal life of Faina Ranevskaya turned out to be unhappy. She was not married. The celebrity avoided men due to a psychological trauma received in his youth. Fanny fell in love with the actor of the troupe. As it seemed to her, he also sympathized with her.

When the girl invited him to visit, he came, but not alone, but with a woman, and asked Faine to take a walk. Since then, Ranevskaya began to avoid all the connections that in the future could cause pain. Queen of Episodes: We analyze the horoscope of Faina Ranevskaya did not feel like the lonely Faina Georgievna not for long. In the X, Bella's sister moved to her, deciding to pass the loneliness after the death of her husband with her own person.

But soon she fell ill and died. The media wrote about the relations of Ranevskaya and Marshal Fedor Tolbukhin, in some sources a couple were called beloved, in others - just friends. The couple’s acquaintance occurred in Tbilisi, where the actress toured with the theater, and Tolbukhin commanded the Transcaucasian Military District. The artist was then impressed by the delicacy and modesty of her new friend, with whom she tried not to part for a minute.

The relationship was not destined to develop into something more: 2 years after the first meeting, the chosen one of Kinoidiva died. She called Pavel Wulf the only love. The Russian actress did not enter the Moscow Art Theater, so she worked in the Nizhny Novgorod and Riga theaters. The acquaintance of women took place in Rostov-on-Don after the revolution, Wulf for many years became a teacher and a faithful friend for Faina Georgievna.

Another close friend of the artist was Tatyana Peltzer. The Soviet theater and cinema actress did not allow anyone to herself, but with Ranevskaya immediately found a common language and interests. At the same time, Faina Georgievna was not alone, with her there was a friend who brightened up loneliness - the dog is a boy. After the death of the actress, a pet’s metal figure was installed on her tombstones.

In his youth, the appearance of Ranevskaya admired the growth of cm, piercing gaze, a square of dark hair. To keep proud posture, imagining herself as a person with status, she succeeded in old age, which was clearly visible in the photo, they continued to love the woman, despite the eagerness of the eager. She often went to the doctors and lay in the hospital. In order not to lose heart and prevent diseases from taking the upper hand, a woman joked over diseases and the medical staff that served her.

Contemporaries call the Ranevsky support queen and admit that she was the greatest Russian actress of the 20th century. The funeral and farewell took place at the new Donskoy cemetery.