Pinochet Augusto biography

Pinochet as a symbol of the dictatorship of Emilia Rohas Sasse half a century after a military coup in Chile, historians explained DW, why a coup d'etat, committed by General Augusto Pinochet, had such a strong influence on Europe. Among the Hippi X "Commandant Che", he turned into an icon of youth culture, became a symbol of the idealist revolutionary. Photos of Augusto Pinochet, on the contrary, personify a typical dictator.

The general, who overthrew the legally elected government of President Salvador Alende in Chile during the military coup on September 11, was negatively represented in European public opinion - stronger than any other Latin American dictator. But why Pinochet? The putty under the lenses of television cameras The coup in Chile shook the world more than the putsch in Brazil in the year.

There were a lot of journalists in Chile, so the filmed shots quickly flashed on television on television even abroad, ”Mouan explained in an interview with DW. They wanted to impress not only their political opponents, but also on supporters within the country and beyond.” And these scenes were printed in collective memory. Photos of the bombing of the Presidential Palace of La Moneda went around the whole world, as well as a picture of Pinochet, in which it is depicted in military uniform, in dark glasses and with an inexpressive face sitting in front of his subordinates.

For Joan del Alcasara, professor of modern history of the University of Valencia, Pinochet symbolizes the ideal opposite of the overthrown President Salvador Allende. The overthrown Allende was a symbolic figure for the left intellectuals if we consider a military coup in Chile against the backdrop of the Cold War, then he acquires a dimension far beyond the limits of the country.

And Pinochet embodied the image of the enemy in himself. "What happened there, according to Muan, became an example for many Europeans and gave rise to high hopes. Despite this, after a coup, committed by Pinochet, the communist, as well as the Socialist parties Chile very quickly launched a large -scale international campaign around the world. She not only presented Pinochecces as a living embodiment of evil, but also glorified it.

Opponent - the ousted president. In Europe, the image of heroes who are ready to die for their ideas also causes strong emotions, ”the French historian adds. Despite the fact that, according to her, various parties, which were part of the“ National Unity ”government, were not always one:“ But it was always said that the Allende government was a victim of the dictatorship.

There have never been public conversations about internal contradictions.

A kind of myth reigned. "Action of the victims of the dictatorship of Pinochet. However, according to Lassen," neither Franco nor Pinochet were convicted, like Hitler, even in his own countries. This is a complex process, which is protected and politically not without a controversy. "See also: Why did Pablo Neruda die?