Martin Luther Biography

This German Christian theologian, the initiator of the Reformation, the leading translator of the Bible into German is considered the key creator of Protestantism and the German literary language, whose name is one of its largest directions - Lutheranism. Martin Luther. Martin Luther, the great German reformer, the founder of German Protestantism, was born on November 10 in Eisleben Saxony, in the family of a former Rudokop, which became one of the owners of melilens and copper -Russian developments.

After graduating from the University of Erfurt with a master's degree, Luther entered the Augustian monastery in Erfurt. In the year, he began to give lectures at Wittenberg University, since the year he became a doctor of theology. In an atmosphere of rise in the public movement in Germany and criticism of the Catholic Church, Martin Luther made the thesis against the Indulgences.

These theses contained the main provisions of his new religious teaching, which denied the main dogmas and the entire system of the Catholic Church.

The theses of Martin Luther were perceived by the opposition sections of the population as a signal for a performance against the Catholic Church and the social system consecrated by it, and the reformation movement went beyond the boundaries that Martin set him. Based on the public movement in Germany, Luther refused to appear at the church court in Rome, and at the Leipzig debate with Catholic theologians in the year he openly stated that he largely considers the provisions raised by the Czech reform by Jan Gus.

In the year, Luther publicly burned the papal bull in the courtyard of the University of Wittenberg about the excommunication of his church. In the years, when the interests of different classes joined the reformation began to be striking, Martin Luther began to depart from the radical position originally occupied by him, clarifying that Christian freedom should be understood only in the sense of spiritual freedom, with which bodily not free, including the serfdom, is quite compatible.

Martin Luther also entered the history of German social thought as a cultural figure - as a reformer of education, language, music. Of great importance was the translation by Luther into the German language of the Bible, in which he managed to approve the norms of the General Metal National Language. Martin Luther died on February 18 in Eisleben, Saxony.

Persons of the day of March 17: - Henry Taylor British swimmer, three -time Olympic champion.