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Isaac Ilyich Levitan is an artist, painter, artist. Born on August 18 on Saturday. Place of birth: Kibarta, Russian Empire. Planet: Sun. Element: Fire. Stone: Alexandrite. The prevailing character traits are the desire for leadership, individualism, pride. Temperament: choleric. Titles: Academician. He died on July 22, on Sunday, at the age of 40. The cause of death: the aneurysm of the heart.

Place of death: Moscow, Russian Empire. It is necessary not only to have an eye, but also internally to feel nature, you need to hear its music and penetrate its silence. Levitan Isaac Ilyich Isaac Ilyich Levitan--the famous landscape painter, singer of Russian nature. The family of Isaac Levitan the parents of the future artist belonged to the Jewish community of the town of Kibart on the territory of modern Lithuania.

The father of the family, Ilya Abramovich, received a religious education, but studied French and German independently and gave lessons, also worked on the railway. We lived poorly. Mother, Basya Girshevna, was engaged in raising four children. When the youngest, Isaac, was ten years old, his father moved his family to Moscow to find worthy earnings, and most importantly - to educate two sons.

But there Ilya Levitan failed to get a permanent job, the welfare of the family did not improve. The life and work of Isaac Levitan, the education of I. Levitan Isaac studied painting from the age of 13 along with his older brother Abel. The teachers were outstanding masters, teachers of the Moscow School - A. Savrasov, V. Polenov, V. The boy carefully mastered the profession, despite the blows that fate had struck him one after another.

Mother died when Isaac was 15 years old, two years later he fell ill with a typhus and his father died. The eldest daughter of four orphaned children was a school reacted to the brothers with understanding, given the giftedness and successes in training, they were exempted from payment, sometimes they helped financially. But there were those who looked at the boys with prejudice.

In the city, the family settled outside the city. Two years before, the student Isaac Levitan received a silver medal and a cash prize for two work presented at the exhibition. Now he managed to sell the picture to rent an apartment in Moscow and continue his studies. Nevertheless, they did not give him a diploma, the formal education of the famous artist - the “calling teacher”.

I. Levitan met important events in the biography of I. Levitan from the school and made friends with A. to treat the sore heart, went to the Crimea, returned with new works, organized a large exhibition. He worked as a teacher of painting in one of the famous schools. Traveling along the Volga in Levitan the source of inspiration. He came here three times for the whole summer, created two hundred magnificent works reflecting the innermost beauty of these places.

The artist received the title of academician of landscape painting when he was 38 years old, in the same year he was invited by a teacher to a school, who once did not give him a full-fledged diploma. Two years later, I. Levitan died, the cause was heart disease, he suffered from her from his youth. The works of I. Levitan, having lived incomplete forty, I. Levitan created more paintings, about 40 remained unfinished.

His fascinating landscapes, filled with tenderness and sadness, are familiar to every Russian “golden autumn”, “birch grove”, “evening ringing”. The painting “Over the Eternal Rest”, created by an artist in his favorite play, is called “the most Russian” of all picturesque works about Russia. About eighty Russian museums are proud of the works of I. Levitan, including the Tretyakov Gallery.

The personal life of I. Levitan devoted the life of painting, I. Levitan never got a family. First love, the young sister of A. Chekhov, did not dare to answer the feelings of a young artist, they remained friends. Before his death, Isaac Ilyich admitted that he could only marry Maria Chekhova. After there was a stormy love relationship with the married Sofia Kuvshinnikova, the master's secular salon.

The novel ended when Anna Turcaninova, a neighbor Sofia on the estate, the wife of the senator fell in Isaac Ilyich, fell in love with Isaac Ilyich. With her, I. Levitan did not stop her relationship until the end of his short life.