Decembrist Yakubovich biography
Twitna - captain of the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment, Decembrist. Having entered military service, Y. Zavadovsky and Sheremetev and the latter was killed, transferred to the army and sent to the Caucasus. Here he himself had a duel with a second gr. Zavadovsky - Griboedov - and wounded him in his hand, so that, as they transfer, to deprive the passionate musician of the pleasure of playing the piano.
The life of I. in one of the clashes with the Circassians of the I. Among the soldiers, he enjoyed love and respect for both his dare and for a caring attitude to his team, between which he always shared all the prey of his raids, leaving nothing to himself. In the beginning of the x years, I. penetrated and earlier with liberal views, with the extreme ardor of his character, he soon fell here by the influence of the circle of intelligent military youth, very sensitive to the ideas of the century, and became close to many members of the so -called northern society.
Most liked him with his passion and fascinating eloquence, the minority called him "a cutter and a tiger in words" and did not consider it either convinced or a man of business. Indeed, participating at the meetings of the conspirators who were preparing a coup d'etat, he was called to personally kill Emperor Alexander Pavlovich and expressed an evil regret when the news of his death in Taganrog came; He proposed to quit a lot to kill Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich, and he himself, however, refused this business, saying: “I won’t take it, I have a good heart; I wanted to take revenge, but I can’t be a cold -blooded killer”; He advised his comrades to defeat the drinking houses, allow robbery and, taking the banners from the churches, go to the palace; Finally, the very fulfillment of the conspiracy, he was terribly in a hurry, so that in the interests of the conceived case, Ryleev was ready to ask him to put his rebellion on his knees for at least a month or two, threatening to kill Ya.
In the very event of December 14, the role of Y. Bestuzhev from decisive actions, then he led himself with Gorokhova, where he lived, the Semenovsky regiment; Then he disappeared from Senate Square, citing a headache; Then he appeared again and stayed considerable time near Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich, and to the question of the latter what he needed, boldly answered: "I was with them, but having learned what kind of Constantine they threw and came to you." Nevertheless, the sovereign took his hand and said: “Thank you, you know your duty!
The Jaeger regiment, who was ordered to move forward from the blue bridge, and advised his comrades to stay tightly. Thus, in the soul of Ya. Subsequently, who was guilty of the court, found in intention of tsareubia and in active participation in the rebellion, he was counted for criminals of the first discharge and the first second. Sent to the death penalty, and after pardoning and mitigating the fate for hard labor in the Nerchinsky mines, he went to the settlement here, he founded a small school for children and opened the soap factory so successfully that I.
Tyiga, she, in need of a practical and honest manager, invited Y. there, in Yeniseysk, and Ya. Maximov, Siberia and Kutorg, St. Petersburg, Greek, “Russian Bulletin”, Zenzinov, “Decembrists, 86 portraits of the Rosen, SPB. Sablin, "Decembrists and secret societies in Russia", M. Panaev, "Literary Memories", St. Petersburg. At the end of the course at the Moscow University boarding house, he entered the service in the Life-Ulan regiment; For participation in the duel of Count Zavadovsky and Sheremetev, he was transferred to the Caucasus, to the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.
Here he helped N. Muravyov in the description of Kakheti. Returning to St. Petersburg, J. took part in the event of December 14, he was convicted of eternal hard labor. Going to the settlement, Y. Pushkin said that Y. his letter to his sister, from G. Muravyov, “Russian Archive,”-and “Decembrists” by M. from the nobles of the Chernihiv province. Father-Romensky district bonds; Aleksandrovich Yakubovich; behind his father in the Chernihiv and Poltava province.
He was brought up by the house of the teacher of Para and Sevastyani and the Moscow UN-ON-ON-ON-ON-ONESTIC. He entered the service in L. for participation in the duel of Gr. He received a heavy wound in the head, because of which he subsequently wore a constant bandage, the captain-a member of the secret societies of the Decembrists, was probably not yet established whether the Caucasian secret society, a participant in the uprising in Senate Square, existed.
He was arrested convicted by the 1st category and sent by confirmation sent to shackles to Siberia - at the end of the deadline for the decree, the large divorce of the Zhilkinsky volost of the Irkutsk lips. Nazimovo of the Antsyferovsky volost of the Yenisei lips. According to the report of the colonel.Casimir, who was in the summer of the Yenisei District in the summer, Yakubovich "is obsessed with severe illness, lost his feet and from the disclosure of a head wound is often in a fit of insanity," as a result of this, the Yenisei lips.
Yeniseisk, delivered there - 2. Brothers in: Peter, retired lieutenant; Ivan Kalek; Sister - Anna, married to you.