Mathematician Pythagoras Biography

It is assumed that Pythagoras was born around the city. Dad, his name was Mnesarch, was a stone. Mom bore the name of Partenida. It is known that she was from a noble family whose ancestor founded a Greek colony on Samos. The captivity in Babylon according to one of the legends, when the Pythagoras turned 18 years old, he left his home and went to Egypt to get wisdom from local priests.

There, the future philosopher studied medicine and mathematics for 20 years. Then he was captured by the Persian ruler of Cambis and took him to Babylon. As a prisoner, Pythagoras spent another 12 years, often interacting with magicians, and only then returned to his native Samos. Already at that time, local residents recognized the summer Pythagoras as the most wise person in the world.

Returning to his homeland, Pythagoras began to teach his ideas and teachings. Soon, all Greece spoke about him. People from different corners of the country gathered on Samos to only see and hear the wisest philosopher. Over time, Pythagoras began to be involved in public affairs. Tired of increased attention and his work depressing his work, he again leaves the island and goes to southern Italy.

The Pythagorean Union and its collapse in Italy at Pythagoras were no less than followers. People were delighted with the ascetic way of life of the philosopher and moral ideas, which he carefully promoted to the masses. As a result, Pythagoras's students formed a whole religious order, which eventually found popularity among many Italians and even came to power, but not for long.

In addition to followers, Pythagoras also had enemies who did not share the ideas of the thinker. As a result, through bloody rebellions, they managed to overthrow the Pythagorean Union. Pythagoras taught his ideas and teachings Pythagoras taught his ideas and teachings the main achievements of Pythagoras believed that any thing is based on the number and to study the world means to study their control numbers.

He was a great mathematician and created one of the most famous theorems: the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs. It is believed that Pythagoras himself did not prove this theorem, he only conveyed to people knowledge. And quite successfully! At the moment, in the modern scientific world there is already more evidence of the Pythagoras theorem, which has taken fundamental importance for geometry.

Another fundamental work of the Greek philosopher was the “Pythagoras table”, in other words, the multiplication table. It is relevant for millions of people around the world today. In addition to mathematics, Pythagoras devoted a large amount of time to numerology, philosophy and astronomy. Some sources say that he was one of the first scientists who found that the earth is round.

Pythagoras attribute books related to nature, state and education, but most of his works could not be preserved. The great philosopher did not write down anything, he preferred to convey his teachings orally, and he did not allow them to them, only the chosen and “enlightened” personalities. By the way, it was at one of the lectures that Pythagoras met his future wife, who was called Feano.

It is assumed that then he was already in 50 years, or even in 60 years. The couple had two children, son and daughter, their exact names are unknown. The Pythagoras table of the last years of life also has no accurate information about how Pythagoras lived the rest of his days. This also applies to his death, which is surrounded by many myths. According to one version, it is considered the priority cause of the death of the great philosopher, those same bloody rebellions in southern Italy became, when the scientist's ill -wishers decided to overthrow his Pythagorean Union, killing not only followers, but also himself.

Some sources suggest that Pythagoras fled from the rebellion into one of the sacred temples, locked it there without food and water, and then completely disappeared. The bust of Pythagoras is another version associated with the person to whom Pythagoras refused to teach his famous exercises.

Rejected, unable to cope with a sense of hatred, set up the scientist's academy. He died in the fire, saving his students. According to other sources, everything was the other way around: the students themselves at the cost of their own life pulled the philosopher out of the fire. Realizing what happened, he could not come to terms with the death of his followers and deprived himself of his life.

This happened, presumably, in BC. Then Pythagoras were years old. For almost five centuries, in one of the cities in southern Italy, his tomb showed as a local attraction. And the followers of the philosopher, the “Pythagoreans”, for many centuries from the mouths of the mouth conveyed his teachings, collecting them to collections, thanks to which the world recognized and still remembers the works of the great ancient Greek thinker Pythagoras.