Biography of sheep

The place of work, BBC Earth on June 23, sheep - of those few representatives of the animal world, in respect of which there was an extremely unjust stereotype. Almost everything we think about them is not true. What do we think about them: sheep are stupid, defenseless and harmless creatures that are aimlessly wandering through meadows and hills. All that they need for is thick wool and edible meat.

In fact: in fact, the sheep is surprisingly smart, they have a good memory, and their cognitive abilities are the ability to perceive information and process it quite developed. They know how to be friends, stand up for each other and sad when their partner is sent to a cattle -beam. And in destructive skills for nature, few can compete with them. The author of the photo, Istock signature to the photo, a person breeds sheep for millennia smart.

They love the company. But not people. Is it really about sheep, which, if they are suitable for anything, then on a barbecue? And their wool is also good ... but intelligence?! We are used to counting the Ovis Aries sheep impenetively stupid. This opinion has not changed a lot since the 18th century, when one of the founders of the United States of America George Washington proclaimed: "If you take freedom of speech, then we, submissive and quiet, can be made to slaughter like sheep." Nowadays, the sheep is called the one who is thoughtlessly and dutifully follows others.

However, the truth is that the sheep is much smarter than is commonly believed. The author of the photo, Istock signature on the photo, the influence of sheep on the environment, to put it mildly, significantly in the study of the year, Kit Kendrick found that these modest animals can remember and then recognize at least 50 human individuals over the next two years, or even longer. An unattainable result even for some people.

Scientists also found confirmation that the sheep understand the expression of the human face and prefer a smile. In an interview with the BBC, Kendrick said: "The way the sheep’s brain is organized, suggests that these animals should emotionally respond to what they see around them." Caroline Lee from the Australian State Association of Scientific and Applied Research also studied sheep for intelligence.

She found out that sheep can learn to find a way in a complex maze. The view of other familiar sheep, waiting at the exit from the maze, helped the experimental animal achieve the result faster. Sheep is not only smart, but also playful, it is generally a rather positive, cheerful animal. It is enough to watch this video to make sure. This is one of the few animals that remained faithful to their homosexual choice throughout life.

The author of the photo, Istock signature to the photo, a person from the sheep needs meat and wool. And what does a sheep need from a person? The sheep has a complex relationship inside the herd. About two decades ago, researchers from the University of California watched the rams for three years and came to the conclusion that those could connect the bonds of strong friendship.

They help each other in difficult situations - they intercede for the weak and, if necessary, shoulder to shoulder be beaten with enemies.

Manifestations of friendship and fidelity in sheep and rams are emotionally painted. The study of the year, the results of which were published in the international journal Animal Welfare, showed that sheep are able to experience a whole range of feelings - from fear to anger, from despair to happiness. The author of the photo, Istock signature to the photo, mufton, the closest relative of the home sheep in the wild, the irony is that the sheep live next to man and for a person for so long, and we know so little about them.

These animals were domesticated between M and M years BC. Sheep is mentioned in countless books, religious texts, and even in astrology. Say, the astrological sign Aries is nothing but a ram, however, if a woman was born under this sign, then a sheep. In the ancient Egyptian religion, Baran symbolized several gods at once. The expression from the New Testament "Separate the Lamb from the goats" The Gospel of Matthew allegorically means "separate good from the evil," the righteous from sinners.

So the sheep here symbolize good. The whole truth about cockroaches: they have their own mission on Earth, it is believed that in the wild, the closest relative of the home sheep is a mufton, from which it has its origin. Wild muffins in large quantities were found in ancient Mesopotamia covering the current Middle East at that time, including Iraq, Kuwait, Eastern Syria and Southeast of Turkey.

They had powerful horns, with the help of which they successfully defended themselves from predators, but then people made sure that the sheep did not have such horns, but there was a constantly growing thick wool. The author of the photo, Istock signature to the photo, intellect simply splashes in these eyes, but, despite the efforts of a person, the current sheep are still somewhat capable of.

Firstly, they can properly get it if they gleze and come to them too close. Especially often the sheep does this, protecting his young animals. Despite the peaceful and calm appearance, the sheep quickly run and can overcome steep climbs as many predators did not dream of.