Biography of Ordzhonikidze briefly

This statesman really created history. At the same time, based on the memories of his loved ones, Sergo was a cheerful, kind and brave man who always tried to take care of other people. The mysterious death of Ordzhonikidze is still the subject of disputes. Childhood and youth Biography of Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Sergo - Party nickname began 24 12 according to the old style of October in the year in the village of Goresh Kutaisian province: now this place is known as Western Georgia.

He grew up in the impoverished family of nobles, he was orphaned early. At the age of 12, the boy graduated from a 2-class school in the village of Haragauli, where he met Samuel Buachidze. After 2 years, Ordzhonikidze entered the Feldsher school: there is not enough information about this time, and they are all contradictory. Sergo Ordzhonikidze in childhood and youth according to the daughter of Ordzhonikidze, her father met Joseph Stalin in the revolutionary circle.

At that time, the future leader wrote the book “Our Disagreements”, referring to the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, giving it to Gregory. In the future, the men accidentally met after the Baku events, and after the celebration of the first of the first Ordzhonikidze and Stalin fell into one chamber of prison in the year. They were there for quite some time, friendship ensued, and when Joseph was sent to exile, Sergo went to him on the orders of Vladimir Lenin.

Sergo Ordzhonikidze and Joseph Stalin, back in the school years of the boy, carried away the social democratic ideas for changing the foundations of the country. When he was 17 years old, the young man joined the ranks of the RSDLP B and received the pseudonym Sergo: that’s what he was affectionately called from childhood. In Tiflis, the guy was engaged in the distribution of leaflets and the Iskra newspaper, his youth was saturated with events.

The party and social activity of Sergo participated in the first bourgeois revolution, as a result of which he was arrested. After the liberation of Ordzhonikidze, he was hiding in Germany with false documents and an invented name from where he returned in the year, working as a paramedic. He participated in the demonstrations again: he was arrested, put to prison and eventually sent him to an eternal settlement to Siberia, from where the man fled abroad.

On the instructions of the leader, the man returned to Russia, engaged in the preparation of the general party conference, which took place in the next year, Sergo was waiting for the next arrest, he was serving his punishment in the Shlisselburg fortress, after he was again exiled to Yakutia. The man returned from exile after 5 years and literally immediately became a participant in the October Revolution and a member of the first Cheka.

Moreover, Ordzhonikidze liberated the territory of the current Transcaucasian republics from interventionists. During this period, Ordzhonikidze began the main activity, making a breakthrough in the development of the country's industry. In the year, Sergo took up the post of People's Commissar of Heavy Industry, his name is associated with the construction and commissioning of giant factories.

In Bashkiria, with the direct participation of Ordzhonikidze, the Baymak Major Plant was provided with transport and coke. The People's Commissar of the Motor Ufa Plant also participated in the construction of the Motor Ufa factory, and documents were signed on the creation of the Bashneft trust. Sergo Ordzhonikidze visits the Dnieper plant named after Dzerzhinsky in honor of Ordzhonikidze was named today's Nizhny Novgorod Sokol, the famous I-5 fighter in those years, developed by N.

This experience was the first manufacture of such equipment, followed by other improved models. By order of Sergo, the Amurstal metallurgical plant began to be built, where the People's Commissar of the People’s Commissar for exploration overshadows: the country received metals ore, including Nickel. Thus, the country was industrialized: metallurgical and machine -building giants increased, agriculture provided the necessary equipment, the development of energy was developing with enormous steps, roads were built, and the country's defense capacity increased.

And he led this giant car Sergo Ordzhonikidze, so the awards he received are fully deserved. Sergei Kirov and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, he often visited the objects under construction, talked with ordinary workers, and delved into problems. The fact that construction went on schedule and provided with the necessary resources, it was his merit. Gradually, political disagreements between Sergo, Stalin and Beria grew.

At that time, a difficult moment came in history - the fight against pests: the People's Commissar of the People’s Commissar as he could defend his experts, but was often powerless before the authorities. Personal life after the next arrest in the year Sergo Ordzhonikidze sent a sentence to Yakutia. In the harsh region, the man met the future wife - Zinaida Gavrilovna, whom he loved until his death.

Sergo and Zinaida met in Pokrovsk when a woman worked as a Russian language teacher. Then, fearing an epidemic of smallpox, the children at school decided to get vaccinated. Seeing a paramedic with a huge black hair, employees of the educational institution were worried that the children would scatter and would not let the Ordzhonikidze manage to find an approach to the guys.Sergo Ordzhonikidze and Zinaida’s wife met the future spouses several times at school, and since the exiles were sometimes invited to visit and fed, Sergo went to their house.

So young people made friends and fell in love with each other. Zinaida, having made a truly heroic act, decided to go from Yakutia to Georgia: they got married right before leaving when the revolution of the year struck. Throughout her life, the woman was next to her husband. Together they went through the civil war, and the revolution, almost without parting.

Even when hostilities at the front began, Zinaida did not leave Sergo. The couple did not have common children, but the spouses raised an adopted daughter named Eteri. The girl was married twice, from every marriage she has a son named after her father: Sergo and Gregory. That is, Ordzhonikidze had two grandchildren, but he did not find them. Some sources say that before Eteri the spouses had already taken the adopted child, a boy to the family, but he died at an early age.

After the death of her husband, Zinaida Ordzhonikidze wrote a book about her own personal life and the events of the long time past days. The graves of the wife and daughter of the revolutionary are in the Novodevichy cemetery of Moscow. The death of Sergo Ordzhonikidze died on February 18, not having survived 5 days before the February-March Plenum of the Central Committee of the GO.

Instead of the performance of the deceased, Stalin appeared, who was criticizing Sergo for liberalism and covering the enemies of the people and pests. The monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze, the official cause of death was declared paralysis of the heart, but there are still disputes around the death of Sergo. The sources appear versions from suicide to violent death.

For the first time, Nikita Khrushchev spoke about the suicide of Sergo and the persecution of his family. Anastas Mikoyan agreed with this option. According to eyewitnesses of those events, the apartment was put in order and wiped from fingerprints for 40 minutes, until the body was taken out. Later, Zinaida Gavrilovna admitted that Stalin ordered her not to spread about the details of her husband’s death, threatening with reprisal.

The burial place of Sergo Ordzhonikidze of close relatives was repressed: the three brothers Ordzhonikidze were arrested, and the elder was shot. The wife of Sergo was sent to the camps for 10 years. The nephew, who headed the Makeevsky plant, was shot. Cities named after Ordzhonikidze were renamed. First, Zinaida Gavrilovna, talking about that ill -fated day, said that, approaching her husband’s bedroom, she heard a shot.

A farewell letter lying on a chest of drawers, which even Zinaida did not have time, was also mentioned. However, the wife of Sergo spoke of another version: an unfamiliar person came to them. And a few minutes after the man entered the addict, a shot rang out. A documentary about Sergo Ordzhonikidze in an interview with the daughter of a revolutionary admitted: she does not believe that her father shot himself.

A woman was based on the fact that a person who has passed such a life path would hardly have committed such an act. Moreover, Eteri said that on that day the father was in a great mood. The woman also claimed that her mother did not tell anyone, and the versions allegedly expressed by Zinaida were untrue. It seems that the secret of the death of Sergo will remain unsolved. The grave with Urnaya with the ashes of Ordzhonikidze is located near the Kremlin wall on the red square of the capital of Russia.