The biography of the Cheops

The doomed son of the pharaoh. Myths of Ancient Egypt get ready to travel in the era of the most mysterious pharaoh of Ancient Egypt - Cheops! In this article, we will reveal the secrets of his life and reign, explore the grand pyramid, which has become one of the seven wonders of the world, and study how this great monarch fought with a stream of time in order to leave a unique heritage.

Learn about the greatness and ambitions of the Cheops, about his role in the construction of the pyramids, as well as how his name became a symbol of eternal riddle and power. Riddles named after Heops Heops, which is the second pharaoh of the fourth dynasty of the ancient kingdom of Egypt, ruled in the third millennium BC for almost 23 years. His majestic heritage still fascinates scientists and lovers of history.

One of the names under which this great ruler is known is Huf, which means "I am protecting the god Hnum." The full name of the Cheops is Knum-Hufu, and it indicates a deep veneration of the patron deity, which was characteristic of the pharaohs of that era. Heops is also known by other names such as Hembes, Sufis and Saofis. The name of the pharaoh of the Cheops, for a long time causes disputes among historians and Egyptologists.

His name was originally recorded in hieroglyphs as a hufu, but Greek historians such as Herodotus interpret this as a cheraps. Archaeological finds, including cartouches and inscriptions on the stone blocks of the pyramid in Giza, confirm the existence of two variants of his name. Some inscriptions made by contemporaries of the Hufu were found on various monuments across the Nile Valley, which indicates the widespread name of his name during the life of the pharaoh.

These data suggest that both variants of the name could be used simultaneously, depending on the language and place of recording. In addition, during the life of the Cheops, his name was not as widely known as the names of some of his predecessors or followers, for example, Sephren or Ramses II. It is noteworthy that for many centuries after his reign, the name of the Cheops has disappeared from official documents and temple inscriptions.

This loss of information led to hypotheses about political censorship or deliberate erasure of his personality from the memory of the Egyptian people. Statistical data from archaeological excavations confirm that mainly about the Cheops we learn through its pyramid and the archaeological finds associated with it, and not through text sources. An example of this is the lack of Egyptian records that would tell in detail about his domestic policy or foreign diplomacy, unlike later rulers.

The life and rule of the Cheops was probably born about a year BC and rules about a year BC. He was the pharaoh of the fourth dynasty, and among the first rulers, whose personality and achievements were widely recognized in history. His name, like the image of the pharaoh as a whole, came to us from afar, leaving a lot of questions without answers. Heops was a descendant of Pharaoh Snofra, and positioned his person like the second sun.

He had four wives and a bunch of offspring - 15 daughters and 9 sons. A daughter named Hetepheres will later ascend to the throne, becoming the wife of his lord brother Jedefra, and then Kawaba, with whom she also had a common father - Pharaoh Heops. The rest of the children of the pharaoh are known for their richest burial in Giza.

Under the rule of the Cheops, Egypt probably reached significant economic and cultural prosperity. During this period, architecture was actively developed, which is clearly confirmed by the construction of the Great Pyramid in Giza, one of the most grandiose and famous buildings in the history of mankind. This pyramid served not only a tomb for the pharaoh, but also a symbol of the divine power and power of Ancient Egypt.

Similar ambitious projects required a successful organization of labor, significant resources and powerful power, which Heops successfully demonstrated. The rejection of the Cheops was also distinguished by the strict centralization of power and control over the country's economic resources. He possessed outstanding administrative abilities, which allowed him to effectively manage public affairs and maintain stability.

This strategy, as well as significant construction projects, contributed to the strengthening of its reputation as one of the greatest pharaohs, who is remembered and revered after thousands of years. The struggle against the flow of time despite the fact that more years have passed since his reign, the name of the Cheops continues to live and leave traces in the history of mankind.

He became a symbol of a strong ruler who was able to consolidate power and carry out grandiose projects, despite the challenges of time. The image of the Cheops personifies the very essence of the ancient Egyptian civilization - ambitious, powerful and at the same time incomprehensibly mysterious. Heops fought with a stream of time thanks to his pyramid, which, despite many destruction and destructive changes, was able to maintain its scale and greatness.

She became not only a tomb, but also a symbol of achievement confirming the possibilities of the human spirit.The pyramid of the Cheops continues to be the subject of study and admiration; Its architectural solutions, the use of technologies and labor organization are compared with modern megasters. Pharaoh Heops remained for centuries as the builder of the most magnificent and impressive pyramid in size, which later entered the annals of history, as a miracle of the ancient world.

The length of one side of the base of the pyramid is meters, the height is meters. This pyramid was called “Svetochi”, and the entire architectural ensemble was “Akhet-Hufu”, which means “Hoof Horizon”. Faralo Khops is the author of not only this famous pyramid, on his account there are many no less unique structures. For example, his hands are the reburial of the body of his mother in the depths of the secret tomb-shacht near the pyramid.

Earlier, her tomb was located near the tomb of his father of the Cheops and was plundered. Everything remaining from the burial of his mother, Heops transferred to Giza. Heops led active military activity, he sent a military expedition to the Sinai to pacify the Bedouin nomadic tribes, attacking trade caravans and robbing careers, where they mined turquoise. On the island of Elephantine, known for his deposits of Asuan pink granite, inscriptions were discovered that speak of the interest of the Cheops in the extraction of this stone.

In addition, the pharaoh was depicted as a builder of settlements on the Nile coast. Historical facts of antiquity allow us to judge the pharaoh of the Cheops as an imperious, cruel and despotistical ruler. He was extremely harshly treated by those who worked on the construction of his structures, forced the people to carry out incredibly hard work. After his death, the Egyptians did not pronounce the name of the ruler and rejoiced in their liberation from the tyrant.

In addition, it turned out that during the construction of the pyramid, the resources of Egypt were exhausted, and this negatively affected the political and economic power of the state. As a result, the rejection of the Cheops led to a fall in the 4th dynasty. Today, only one small ancient figurine of the Cheops, cut out of ivory, has reached us. From his creations today, the world -famous pyramid of Cheops and the solar boat are preserved - a special boat designed for the ceremony of sending the pharaoh to the kingdom of the dead.

She was found in the year in one of the caches of the Cheops pyramid. Pharaoh Heops is a symbol of the ancient Egyptian civilization, an ambitious builder and ruler, who left an enduring heritage in the form of Giza's great pyramid. His life and board remain a mystery, alluring researchers to unravel secrets hidden in the sands of time. Heops became the embodiment of how the greatness of the rulers can leave a mark in history, which will continue to cause admiration for future generations.

The Cheops pyramid, unshakable in the face of time, will become an eternal evidence of the strength and ambitions of this great pharaoh.