Biography Peter Rumyantsev

Rumyantsev Petr Aleksandrovich Rumyantsev Petr Aleksandrovich on January 4 - December 8, Russian military and statesman, count, which has been governing Little Russia for many years. A participant in the Seven Years War, commander of the Russian troops in wars with Turkey under Catherine II, the hero of the battles under Large and Kagul, was awarded the title of “Podunai”.

Field Marshal brilliantly demonstrated in the iconic battles of the seven-year and two Russian-Turkish wars the effectiveness of the principles of an offensive strategy and tactics formulated by him. Count Peter Alexandrovich is rightfully considered the founder of the Russian military doctrine. Pyotr Aleksandrovich Rumyantsev was considered among his contemporaries a manner.

First of all, this was due to his origin. Some contemporaries believed that he was the son of an outstanding diplomat and associate of Peter the Great Alexander Ivanovich Rumyantsev and Maria Andreevna Matveeva her grandfather - Boyarin A. Matveev - was an outstanding associate of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Others believed that the father of Peter Alexandrovich was Emperor Peter the Great, who consisted in a love relationship with his mother, and A.

Rumyantsev covered the royal sin. One way or another, but the future great Russian commander was born on January 4, 15 G., under Anna Ioanovna Rumyantsevs, fell into disgrace and spent several years in exile in the territory of the Sarov district. At the age of 10, Peter Aleksandrovich was recorded by the Procedesky Regiment as an ordinary in the Life Guards. A restless, quick -tempered child brought parents a lot of troubles.

In the city of hopes that Peter Alexandrovich will have settled down and continue his education melted like smoke. Once abroad, he began to lead a rampant lifestyle, so already in G. in the corps of Rumyantsev studied only four months, gaining fame of the restless and prone to pranks of the cadet, and then left him, taking advantage of the lack of his father. The teachers literally howled from the outputs of the young Rumyantsev.

Finally, in the city, during the Russian-Swedish War, the young officer gained his first combat experience, fighting near Wilmandrand and Helsingfors. On the battlefield, young Rumyantsev was distinguished by desperate courage and contempt for death. In addition, the young officer achieved the trust of the soldiers of his company with a good attitude towards them.

He did not shy away from the soldier’s boiler, strictly followed the supply of his subordinates to everything necessary. So the future commander was forged. The younger Rumyantsev received the rank of colonel and was appointed commander of the Voronezh Infantry Regiment. Dizzying career. Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, who always favored the Rumyantsev family, and especially the father of Peter Alexandrovich, in the city of then the young count married the daughter of the Petrovsky associate and the outstanding Russian commander Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn - Ekaterina Mikhailovna.

This marriage was unsuccessful, although three sons were born in it. Unfortunately, for his relatives, the young count continued to spend time in the runs, which had been to the bitter phrase of his father, said in his hearts: “I received before: either your ears are sewn and not to hear your thin affairs, or to renounce you ...” in the city of Alexander Ivanovich, she shocked his son.

The young count began to fully give himself to the service, but the long -awaited General Chin received only in the city of Count P. Rumyantsev was appointed commander of the infantry brigade as part of the First Grenadier, Voronezh and Nevsky Infantry Regiments. Then he was appointed to the formation of cavalry regiments, then again was appointed commander of the infantry brigade.

Count Peter Aleksandrovich fell into disgrace to Field Marshal Count S. Apraksin, who considered him an upstart, although he actually envied his talents. Beware, as much as possible, this dog - Rumyantsev, others are not dangerous for us. Friedrich II - to his generals. In the battle of Gross-Egersdorf, on August 19, on August 30, the scouts sent by Rumyantsev established that the forest, although swampy and passing.

In the midst of the battle, when it seemed that the Russian army was about to be defeated, the blush, on its own initiative, led regiments of the brigade through the forest and struck the open flank of the Prussians, which led to their defeat in the battle. However, Apraksin did not even mention Rumyantsev in the relation to the empress. The contribution of Peter Alexandrovich to the development of Russian military art is truly invaluable.

It is no coincidence that King Frederick II, the former rival of Rumyantsev on the battlefields of the Seven Years War, during the stay of Field Marshal in Berlin in the city of In honor of the hero of the Kuersdorf and Kagula, the regiments of the Prussian army passed a front march, and the entire German general was obliged to be present at the military review.Incidentally, another European monarch, the Austrian emperor Joseph II, always held an extra device at his table in Hofburg - as he said, for Rumyantsev, mentally believing him present at his meal ...

Such honors from the German and Austrian monarchs are all the more eloquent because the Count Peter Alexandrovich was an ardent opponent of the German military system, developing it, developing An original Russian military art, which, of course, was well known to Frederick II and Joseph II. Here is what Kersnovsky writes about this: “In the era of dominance throughout Europe, soulless Prussian rationalistic theories, formalism and automatic -“ fucker ”, that is, stick training, the first to maintain moral principles - moral element, and education, moral training, it separates the training of“ physique ”.

Written by Rumyantsev in significant G. In addition to the principles of the offensive strategy and tactics expressed by him on paper and so clearly demonstrated on the battlefields of the Seven Years and two Russian-Turkish wars, he was the first of the military theorists to strictly observe the proportionality of military costs with other needs of the nation. The welfare of the army depends on the well -being of the people, the commander did not tire of emphasizing.

Biographies of Russian generalissimums and Field Marshals. Buganov V. In-T military. The apostles of the Russian army. Seven -year war. Actions of Russia in - GG. Field Marshal P. Field Marshal Rumyantsev during the Russian-Turkish war. Field Marshal Russian services: East. The Russian Army in a seven -year war. Berezovsky, materials for the biography of Count P. Explanations to the life of Count P.

Rumyantsev, collected by Gogolev. Kyiv old man. Monthly historical magazine. Year y. Saransk, T. Field Marshal Rumyantsev: Dokum. Battle of Kuersdorf.