Vicki biography
Its name comes from two words: Hawaiian Wiki “Fast” and Latin EncyClopedia “Encyclopedia”. According to statistics for August, Wikipedia contains 61 million articles in languages [1]. Almost 2 million pages have been created in Russian. Every day, 32.8 million unique users from around the world enter the Wikipedia, of which 1.6 million are Russians [2]. Who invented Wikipedia on January 15 of the year, Internet entrepreneur Jimmy Wayls and scientist Larry Sender created the Wikipedia website.
The history of the creation of Wikipedia initially considered Wikipedia only as an addition to their main project-the Nupdia Internet Encyclopedia. Articles for Nupdia wrote and checked exclusively experts. Jimmy Wayls and Larry Senger wanted their project to be more academic than classic encyclopedias, so they introduced a seven -speed test for each article [3].
But the process turned out to be too complicated, and for almost two years of work in Nupdia, only 25 articles published [4]. To revive the project, Larry Signer proposed to create Wikipedia - a branch from Nupdia, which any user could edit. According to the same principle, Open Source edits the open source code. The Wikipedia is based on a Wiki-engine-software that allowed users to independently fill the site with content.
In the first month, volunteers wrote 1 thousand for the new encyclopedia. Soon Larry Sender left the project. To whom the Wikipedia belongs now, the site moved with Wikipedia in the year. To manage Wikipedia, the Non -Profit Foundation of Vikimedia was created in the year. The fund exists due to donations of user donations and fundamentally does not place advertising.
The refusal of advertising Jimmy Wayles calls the decision, without which Wikipedia would hardly remain independent [5]. Large donates and grants are transferred to the Vikimedia Foundation, but small donations of users also make up a significant part of the organization’s income. It is such a model that helps Wikipedia not to fall under the influence of politicians and large businesses.
All strategic decisions on the development of the Vikimedia Foundation are made by its highest governing body - the Council of the trustees. It includes ten people: the founder of the community Jimmy Wayles; Three participants chosen by the Vikimedia community is a community of people - editors, programmers, managers and others who are engaged in the development of Vimedia projects; Two participants, selected by the Vikimedia branches, for example, Russian - Vikimedia Ru; Four participants, chosen by the Council of Trustees.
Trustees are chosen once every three years of the Vikimedia community. Voting takes place in the ranking format of candidates. Among the mandatory requirements for potential trustees are only knowledge of English. However, the Council every electoral year publishes criteria for candidates in accordance with which trustees' skills will be useful for quality work of the governing body in the next three years.
For example, in the year the council needed trusteers with experience in the field of organizational strategies for management, product development, state policy and law, as well as analyzing big data and machine learning. As of the year, the Vikimedia Foundation works near the full -time and attracted employees [6]. They are engaged in IT development and management: they organize a collection of donations, build communication with partners, prepare reports, provide legal assistance, develop a product, support and improve the technologies necessary for the work of the fund.
Social Economy History of DeepMind: From chess to the diagnosis of diseases, who writes articles in Wikipedia Articles in Wikipedia can write and edit any user, but everyone has different rights. For example, unregistered users will be able to edit only articles that are not protected from amendments. The capabilities of registered users depend on groups within the community in which they are included.
In some groups, the user enters automatically if he actively edits pages. But most groups can only be joined by agreement with other participants. How to write an article in Wikipedia to write an article in Wikipedia yourself in two ways. The first way: enter the name of the article you plan to create in the search field. The “Search Results” page will open. Here you will see a list of pages with words similar to your request.
Above them will be the “Create page” line your name - click on it. You will go to a page with the name you can edit. When fill the page with content, click the “Publish page” button - after that your article will appear in Wikipedia. The second method: Enter the RU browser’s target line. Replace the “Example of the name of the article” with the name of the page you want to create.
You will see a new page template - click the "Create" button. When fill the page with content, click “Publish a page” - after that your article will appear in Wikipedia.Is it possible to believe the Wikipedia “Wikipedia” have both indisputable pros and obvious disadvantages. They must be taken into account when finding information on the Internet encyclopedia, especially if this information concerns health issues, important workers or educational projects.
Why information on Wikipedia is inaccurate: everyone can edit the site - both an expert and amateur. People are mistaken, sometimes they even do it on purpose. Wikipedia contains 61 million articles. It should be borne in mind that not all of them are equally high quality; Due to the fact that new articles on the site appear very quickly, the editors of Wikipedia do not always manage to check them quickly; Inaccuracies sometimes arise when translating articles from one language to another - this is especially true for geographical names.
At the same time, Wikipedia remains an indispensable source of information for many people, and this is why: the facts on Wikipedia are supported by links to sources - the spell can always cross the link and independently check the information from the article; Knowledge in the modern world is updated very quickly, and Wikipedia is edited faster than classic encyclopedias due to its format; Mistakes can be found not only in Wikipedia, but also in textbooks, classical encyclopedias and scientific monographs, and in them, unlike Wikipedia, it is impossible to quickly note and correct inaccurate information.
Social economy what is Twitter: the history of the social network, which Ilon Musk “War of War” bought the Wikipedia format allows caring users to actively rule controversial facts. Such discussions are called “wars of amendments” and often reach tens of thousands of editing. Here are the topics around which the most implacable “wars” continue to unfold [7]: “Who founded Wikipedia: Jimmy Wayls alone or together with Larry Sanger?
The analogues of Wikipedia “Wikipedia” are one of the ten sites in the world's most visited in the world [8]. The influence of the resource attracts imitators, and analogues of Wikipedia appear on the market. Often, new online encyclopedias are trying to create for political reasons. For example, in Russia, government officials accuse Wikipedia of the publication of “false information”.
The resource also regularly receives fines for failure to fulfill the requirements of Roskomnadzor. The company was found guilty of part, Roskomnadzor ordered search engines to inform that Wikimedia Foundation violates Russian legislation. The department explained the “measure of compulsion” by the fact that the materials recognized as prohibited on the “Wikipedia”, among them, “on the progress of a special military operation in Ukraine”.
The head of the HRC Valery Fadeev even proposed blocking the Wikipedia, but in the Kremlin it was replied that it was first necessary to create a domestic analogue of the platform. Here is a sample of the most noticeable projects that were conceived as an analogue of Wikipedia: “Ruviki” - according to the creators, the site should become an analogue of the Russian -language Wikipedia.
In June, the beta version of the Ruviki was announced [9]; “Big Russian Encyclopedia” is a Russian universal encyclopedia published from a year. It consists of 35 volumes. Since the year, there is an electronic version of the “Big Russian Encyclopedia”, which is edited with the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation [10]; EncyClopaedia Britannica is the oldest English encyclopedia.
From a year there is also electronic form [11]; Infeplease-English-language online reference book with compressed articles on many topics [12]; Baidu Baike - the Chinese analogue of Wikipedia, has been working since the year. All articles before the publication are checked by the site administration. The China "Wikipedia" is blocked [13]. In their answers to user requests, the Wikipedia data, which accumulated on the site for more than 20 years [14].
The question inevitably arises: will “Wikipedia” survive in the era of the development of large language models? The co-founder of the online encyclopedia Jimmy Wayles believes that ChatGPT progress can affect the organization’s business model. If the neural networks do not refer to the Wikipedia as a source of information, then users may less often be supplied to the Vikimedia Foundation.
On the other hand, Wikipedia was created to make knowledge accessible to people. And if the development of neural networks advances humanity in this direction, the creator of the most popular encyclopedia in the world will consider his main task completed [15]. Updated