Voronin Moldova Biography

Do you want to see only good news? Return to ordinary tape? In May-June, he was simultaneously the speaker of the Moldavian parliament. Retired Major General. A supporter of the integration of Moldova into European structures and, in the future, the country's entry into the European Union. Vladimir Nikolaevich Voronin was born on May 25 in the village of Korzhova near Chisinau. In the year, Voronin became the head of the bakery in the village of Kriullen.

In the year he headed the bakery in the city of Dubossars. In the year, he was appointed chairman of the city executive committee Dubossar [61], [70]. In the year, Voronin was transferred to the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Moldova KPM, where he first worked as an inspector, then as deputy head of the organizational department. In the year, he became the first secretary of the Bender City Committee of the KPM.

In the year he was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of the Moldavian SSR, received the title of Major General of the police. At the end of the year he left the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova. In February, he headed the PCRM [71], [58]. In November, Voronin took part in the elections of the President of Moldova. He received 10.26 percent of the vote, took third place after Peter Luchinsky and Mirchei Snegur, who held the post of President of Moldova in years [71], [70].

In March, he was elected deputy of the Parliament from the PCRM, who was the leader in the elections, gaining 30.68 percent of the vote. He headed the Parliamentary faction of the PCRM, entered the permanent bureau of parliament [61], [56]. In the spring and summer of the year, Voronin initiated the implementation of constitutional reform, in which the law on the introduction of a parliamentary form of government came into effect on July 27.

In accordance with this law, the president was elected parliament, and not in general elections [70], [61], [57]. In December of the year, the Moldova Parliament tried several times to elect the new president of the country, but neither Voronin nor the chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of the Republic Pavel Barbalat twice and December 4 and 6 of the year could recruit the necessary three fifth votes of deputies of 61 deputies from [66], after which on December 21 of the year, the lawless factions simply boycotted re -voting [65].

And the very first attempt, on December 1, the KS generally recognized as invalid - having received a ballot, the Communists defiantly openly voted for Voronin, violating the mandatory procedure for secret voting [69], [68]. On the eve of the election, Voronin promised that in the event of the victory of the Communists, Moldova would join the Union of Belarus and Russia, and the Russian language will become the second state language of the republic.

According to the results of the PKRM elections, she received 49.93 percent of votes, which corresponded to the 71 -parliamentary mandate from the election of the parliament and the approval of the government of the government, 51 mandates were needed, to elect the President, to change the Constitution - however, Voronin said that the introduction of the second state language is a referenda issue, moreover, not the closest.

Voronin took a similar position on the question of the accession of Moldova to the Union of Russia and Belarus [70], [61], [57]. In this regard, observers noted that Voronin came to power largely due to the support of Russia and the use of pro -Russian rhetoric, however, after reoriented his foreign policy to convergen off with European structures [55], [61]. Starting from the year, Voronin has repeatedly stated that European integration is the foreign policy priority of the Moldavian Republic, the ultimate goal of which should be the entry into the EU European Union.

In August, in Brussels, an individual partnership plan between Moldova and the EU was signed, according to which Moldova should become an associated member of the EU in years. After that, according to the plan, it is possible to consider the issue of full membership. In the year, Moldova introduced a visa -free regime for EU citizens [56], [53], [58]. The Voronin government took a tough position on the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova.

It was noted that Voronin does not recognize the self -proclaimed Transnistrian Moldavian Republic of the PMR - who was separated during the armed conflict in the year of the most industrialized region of Moldova, inhabited mainly by Slavs [52]. Moreover, Voronin periodically questioned the possibility of negotiations with the leadership of the PMR, which, according to him, usurped power, relies on military force and openly tramples democratic norms [59].

At the end of the year, Russia proposed its version of the settlement of the Transnistrian conflict, developed by the deputy head of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Dmitry Kozak and called the "Memorandum of the Kozak". According to this document, the creation of an “asymmetric federation” was envisaged, in which Moldova remained central power, and the Transnistria was granted the widest autonomy.

According to the results of negotiations, the memorandum was rejected by the Moldavian side as an infringing sovereignty of Moldova and turning it into a confederation. However, in August, after visiting Moscow, the negotiations were renewed again [51], [52].In the parliamentary elections on March 6, PKRM gained 46.1 percent of votes, which corresponded to 56 deputy mandates.

This time, 75 deputies of parliament, including members of the Christian-Democratic People’s Party faction, supported his candidacy. Since the opposition refused to participate in the elections, the PKMR before voting put up a formal competitor - academician George Duku, for whom one vote was filed [57], [60]. In early April, the next parliamentary elections were held in Moldova, according to the results of which the deputies had to elect a new head of state, as well as form the government and authorities.

The electoral threshold for passing 6 percent for parties and 3 percent for independent candidates overcame four parties, and the majority of votes were received by the Communists led by Voronin. Despite the confirmation of independent observers of the fact that the elections were without violations, the Moldavian opposition, dissatisfied with the results of the vote, organized protests in Chisinau.

Two days later, they grew into street riots, during which the manifestants defeated and set fire to the parliament and the administration of the President of Moldova. After the incident, the opposition leaders announced the loss of control over the situation and called for the support of "peaceful protests" in order to obtain from the authorities to recount the ballots and verify the reliability of the voter lists.

The Communists accused the opposition of attempt by the coup: according to Voronin, "the riots were well organized and paid", and their organizers "were interested in the blood" [49], [46], [48], [47]. In the same month, at the request of Voronin, the Constitutional Court decided to recalculate the votes in the elections. Based on the results of the recount of the ballots, the Communists confirmed their result 49.48 percent of the vote and received 60 from the place in the Moldavian parliament.

Then the Constitutional Court approved the mandates of deputies by name. It was noted that Voronin could no longer run for president, since under the Constitution he had no right to occupy this post for more than two in a row.

As the analysts suggested, the Communists nominated Voronin as a candidate for the post of speaker of the Moldavian parliament, and in May of that year, during the PCRM Plenum, he was approved as a candidate for the post of chairman of the Moldova parliament [44], [45], [43], [41], [41]. Representatives of the our Moldova alliance, the liberal and liberal-democratic parties in the vote, did not participate in the parliament and did not participate in this post for this post [38], [39].

Zinaida Grechanaya became a candidate for the post of new President of Moldova from PKRM, but the opposition twice - May 20 and June 3 - ignored the presidential vote in the parliament, so that the communist candidate could not recruit 61 votes for it, and the parliament in accordance with the Constitution should be dissolved [36], [35], [34]. Immediately after the failure of the second vote, Voronin proposed the candidacy of Grechana as the Prime Minister [34], on June 10, her government was approved by parliament [33], and on June 15, Voronin dismissed the parliament and appointed new parliamentary elections [30], [29], [31], [32].

The first place in the elections was taken by the Party of Communists 44.76 percent of votes. Four more parties went to the parliament - liberal -democratic 16.55 percent, liberal 14.61 percent, the Democratic Party of Moldova 12.55 percent and our Moldova Alliance 7.35 percent of the vote. These four formations received 53 from the place in parliament. In August of the same year, their leaders announced the creation of the ruling coalition under the slogan "For European Integration".

However, for the presidential elections, as the media noted, the coalitions will have to negotiate with the Party of Communists, which received 48 mandates and could block the election of the head of state and achieve the dissolution of parliament [26], [25], [25]. However, on August 28, the coalition "For European Integration" appointed Mikhai Gimpa to the post of speaker of the parliament of its leader [23].

In early September, Voronin announced the departure from the post of head of state and intention to focus on working in the Moldova parliament [22]. In his own words, he handed over the new government to the new leadership of the Brothers of the Board "with a heavy heart", not believing in his ability to rule the country. Officially, Voronin resigned the presidential powers on September 11, after which the chairman of the Parliament Gimp [18], [19], [21] became the acting head of state before the election of the new president.

However, in the summer of the year, the parliament of the new President of Moldova never chose. In August of the same year, the Constitutional Court of Moldova made a decision, according to which Voronin could not be a candidate for the presidency in the upcoming elections in the fall.The nomination of his candidacy would be regarded by an attempt to take the post of head of state for the third time in a row, which contradict the Constitution of the country GIMPU remained in the rank of the acting president [16], [17].

In early September, a referendum was organized in Moldova, at which citizens had to decide whether they wanted to elect the head of state through direct elections. However, he was recognized as failed due to the low appearance of voters [72]. In the same month, the country's parliament was dissolved, the holding of the early elections of the parliamentary deputies was scheduled for November 28 [13], [14], the list of candidates from the Communist Party was once again headed by Voronin [12].

In the election, the PCRM won, taking 42 places in parliament. The liberal-democratic, democratic and liberal parties together received 59 mandates and retained the alliance "for European integration", but this was again not enough to choose a new president [10], [11]. The acting President of the Republic was the leader of the Democratic Party of Moldova Marian Lupa [9], [7].

In March, the Alliance "For European Integration" nominated the candidacy of the chairman of the Supreme Moldovan of Moldova, Nikolai Timofti for the presidency [3], [4], [5]. The Communists boycotted the elections, but on March 16, after almost three years of the political crisis, the parliament nevertheless elected the president with 62 votes with the necessary representatives of the alliance, three deputies from the Socialist Party voted for him [1], which formed its faction in November, having broken off the Communists [6].

Voronin is married, his wife Taisiya Mikhailovna - Ukrainian, is engaged in housekeeping. The Voronin spouses have two children son and daughter and three grandchildren. Son Oleg is the chairman of the Board of Finkombank, one of the largest commercial banks in Moldova. According to a series of media, he is also the owner of the Croft company, selling Moldavian cognac.

The daughter of Valentin, the daughter of Valentina, is a doctor, works in the Central City Hospital Chisinau [54], [71], [61], [8]. Voronin loves hunting, has a thirty -year hunting experience. He is fond of gardening and winemaking [71], [61]. The materials used [1] Nikolai Timofti was elected President of Moldova. MD, Moldova: "European integrators" go to Anschlus. Ru, the Alliance broke up.

Moldova wins! Voronin forever. The opposition put Moldova before the elections. The deputies from the opposition received mandates. The results of the parliamentary elections are approved by the Constitutional Court of Moldova. The children of the CIS leaders are looking for happiness in Russia. Moldova: Features of national European integration. Moldova is preparing to join the EU.

One voice for democracy. Not a word about Russia. Voronin: European integration of Moldova without integrity and consent is impossible.