Churikova Inna Mikhailovna Biography
St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. In the photo: Inna Churikova, childhood and family Inna was born in the small Bashkir village of Belebey, where her parents were sent to the evacuation. Father, Mikhail Kuzmich, left to fight, and the mother, Elizaveta Zakharovna, raised her chest daughter herself until she waited for her husband from the front. Inna, Inna, Inna, Inna, Inna, Inna, Inna, the parents of Inna worked as agronomists, so her mother got a laboratory research institute, and her father took up the selection and breeding of agricultural cultures at the Timiryazevsky Agricultural Academy.
In the evenings, my mother wrote a dissertation, which defended a doctoral degree several years later. She later worked at the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University and taught biochemistry at the country's main university. Father also advanced the career ladder, became an employee of the Ministry of Agriculture. Parents divorced when Inna still went to kindergarten, and a few years later Mikhail Kuzmich left for Alma-Ata, where he got a new family.
After the divorce, the woman barely made ends meet. Of the toys, her daughter was only wooden pencils, and her first doll was the mitten tied with threads. Mom at that time worked as a laboratory assistant at the Research Institute of Agriculture in Korenevo, and returning home after a hard working day, she sat down for the dissertation. To earn on bread, I had to earn extra money.
After the first grade, the girl moved with her mother to Moscow, where Elizabeth Zakharovna allocated a room in a communal apartment. And at nine years, Inna had a stepfather, Vasily Petrovich. He was a military man, earned well and even had his own Victory car, which he was extremely proud of. He had a very eccentric character, was a truthful person, was fond of hunting, painting and fishing.
Once he just packed his things and left. This happened before: Vasily could, without warning anyone, go to a meeting with friends. But this time he never returned. Inna’s mother could not forgive betrayal and no longer married. The stepfather still appeared in the life of the actress, with pleasure attended performances with her participation. But Elizabeth failed to accept him again, despite all his attempts.
Inna Churikova in school years, Inna, inherited from her grandmother Akulina Vasilievna, who lived in the village of Maksy, the Ryazan region and was a well -known singer throughout the district. She was often invited to weddings, where she could take her soul without even demanding a fee. And when Inna came to her in the summer, she gathered all the neighbors and asked her granddaughter to speak in front of them.
The girl already did not feel any constraint before the public and willingly sang, danced and recited poems. And the grandmother smiled pretty and sentenced: “It will be an artist! At the age of six, Inna first went on stage in an amateur production - the girl was entrusted with the role of Countess Vishenka in the "Adventures of Chipollino". Then, school of amateur performances began, where Inna has traditionally been on the forefront.
She boldly tried on any images, invented scripts, and even staged performances herself. Several times I won the competitions of readers - one of the diplomas was handed to her by Boris Zakhoder himself, whose works Inna in childhood loved very much. Inna always knew that she would become an actress in the ninth grade Inna signed up for the creative studio at the Stanislavsky Theater, led by Alexander Borisovich Aronov and Lev Yakovlevich Elagin.
It was an absolutely professional level of training - studios prepared theatrical excerpts, pantomime and circus numbers, learned to portray animals and inanimate objects, worked on stage speech and choreography. After graduation, Churikova began to try to enter the capital's theatrical universities, but the Moscow Art Theater and the Schukin School did not go to the school-studio because of the non-factory appearance: “Do you know who Aphrodite is?
The goddess of beauty. Now look at yourself in the mirror. ” Subsequently, Churikova will have to overcome the complexes more than once, but in the end she realizes that her face is unusual, and not everyone can appreciate it, but this is rather a dignity than a drawback. Inna Churikova, in his youth, but she was taken to the Schepkinsky School at the Maly Theater - the teds were recruited by Veniamin Tsygankov, who had been looking at the unusual applicant for a long time and issued the following resume: "She is either a fool or a genius." Inna justified the hopes of her master - in the year she graduated from an educational institution with a red diploma.
The actress always recalls his teachers with warmth, especially Leonid Volkova. It was they who gave her the right direction in the profession and taught her skill. For me, my every role cannot be without a smile, irony, some point of fun. Even if the role is serious, tragic. The roles in the cinema after the end of the "chips" Churikova tried to get a job at the satire theater, but they did not take it there.
They refused several more theaters, despite the diploma with honors and the positive characteristics of teachers.For the actress with such an appearance, there was only a place in the Youth Theater and then with the Sufflerskaya Stavka, and not with the acting, and went on stage in the image of funny animals and fabulous “evil spirits”. Instead of beauty princesses, I had to play mainly some pets.
I was even a pig in the play of Mikhalkov. Occasionally they gave some tiny roles in the cinema or in television plays, but even to such roles it approached very responsibly. For example, in order to more fully get used to the image of a fox in the play “Bunnet-Znaiska” by Sergei Mikhalkov, she visited the zoo, where she watched the habits of the predator.
The director of the theater studio recommended the director Vasily Ordynsky, and after the girl portrayed him at an interview of the trained seal, all doubts immediately disappeared from him. The frame from the film “Clouds over Borsky” was followed by tiny, but bright and memorable episodes in the paintings “I Walk around Moscow” by George Danelia a clumsy girl with a rooster, participating in the city competition, “Older sister” Nelly “Sorcerers”, “Thirty-Three” Rozochka Lyubashkin.
Inna Churikova in the film “I Walk around Moscow”, and of course, Marfushenka-Dushenka from the film-tale of Alexander Rowe “Morozko”, which, thanks to the efforts of Churikova from a secondary character, turned into a key figure. In order to get used to the role more fully, the actress pricked the nuts with her teeth, gnawed on onions instead of apples and selflessly threw herself into a pond with frogs and leechs.
Even after many years, the picture looks in one breath and still pleases adults and small spectators on the eve of the New Year holidays. Inna Churikova, in the role of Marfushenka, the creative fate of Churikova radically changed the meeting with the novice director Gleb Panfilov, who was looking for the actress for her diploma film “There is no Broda” The original name “Holy Soul”.
The director revised a huge number of textures and even made an artistic sketch of his future heroine. Seeing Inna in the Youth Theater in one of the funny roles, he immediately realized that the role of Tanya Tetkina was as if specially created for this unusual actress. Most of all I was amazed and even scared by Panfilov himself. Beautiful, prominent, only nine years older than me, and such an educated, smart, talented and peculiar.
I looked at him and listened with my mouth open. And she fell in love with him immediately and irrevocably, although she hoped for reciprocity even less than to get the main role in his film. For Churikova, this was the first film work of such a depth and scale, although she was not a newcomer in the cinema. Starting to act in Panfilov, Inna realized that she had met not only her director, but also the perfect man.
Gleb had the same feeling - he, like Pygmalion, sculpted his Galatea from the beginning actress, and she, in turn, inspired him to new creative experiments. Unfortunately, officials from culture considered that the nondescript Churikova did not fit the role of the national heroine of France, and did not give permission to shoot the picture. By the way, at that time, the Ministry of Culture even had a list of actors who were not recommended to be removed due to a non-casual appearance that did not correspond to the image of a Soviet person.
Among them, Churikov also listed, however, only six months, after which the list was canceled. He wrote a new script in which the actress of amateur theater Pasha Stroganova plays the Orleans Virgin. So the film “Beginning” appeared, which brought both Panfilov and Churikova world fame. In the year, Inna was called the best actress of the country according to the version of the magazine "Soviet screen".
The frame from the film "Beginning" since then, no matter what Gleb and Inna would be taken, their creative tandem gave birth to real masterpieces. An example of outstanding tapes as “theme”, “I ask for words”, “vassa”, “mother”, “in a circle of the first”, “without guilt” is noteworthy that over time these films, even shot according to classical works, do not lose their relevance and continue to delight the modern viewer with depths, drama and humanity.
Inna Churikova and Gleb Panfilov in his youth should pay tribute to Gleb Anatolyevich: he did not forbid his wife to act with other directors, realizing that he simply had no right to usurp her brilliant talent. Inna Churikova. God's seal is worth recalling the brilliant image of the Baron’s wife in the musical tragicomedy “The same Munchausen”, in which the actress fully showed her unique comedic talent.
On the set of Churikov there is a lot of improvisiroal - the voiced slap in the country, which she generously converted to her screen son performed by Leonid Yarmolnik, can serve as an example. The frame from the film “The same Munchausen” in the “Military Field Roman” Peter Todorovsky, the actress also added a lot from herself and is very grateful to the director that he allowed her to describe this very personal story from the life of Todorovsky himself, which happened to him in the war.Inna Churikova in the “Military Field Roman” bright and memorable turned out to be the role of the main character’s mother in the cult comedy of Karen Shakhnazarov “Courier” and Churikova again demonstrated the highest professionalism, following not only the director’s recommendations, but also listening to the opinion of her young partner Fedor Dunaevsky, for whom this work was the first steps in cinema.
Inna Churikova and Fedor Dunaevsky on the set of the “courier” of one of his favorite and expensive paintings, the actress considers the tragicomedy “Ribbet Adam” directed by Vyacheslav Krishtofovich, telling about the difficult relations of adult daughters, mother and grandmother, forced to live in the same apartment. On the screen, Churikova’s reverent attitude towards her own mother, which she simply idolized all her life, manifests itself.
The picture became the debut of Maria Golubkina - this is her first appearance in a big movie. And Inna Churikova for the role of Nina Elizarovna received three prestigious awards as the best actress of the year. The frame from the film “Ribbet Adam” Churikova was lucky to work with both brothers Mikhalkov, who always had a very high opinion of her acting. In the year, she starred in Andrei Konchalovsky in the “chicken of Ryaba”, and the year played a small but full of drama episode in Nikita Sergeyevich’s military drama “Tired of the Sun 2.
Inna Churikova in the film“ Tired of the Sun 2. Citadel ”deserves attention to Inna Mikhailovna in the multi -parties of Dostoevsky’s immortal novel, where she played.
General Shopp. She really wanted to become his partner in Danelia's comedy “Autumn Marathon”, but the director saw her exclusively in the image of Barbara, colleagues of Buzykin. Inna Mikhailovna refused, and Georgy Nikolaevich, very offended at her, gave this role to Galina Volchek. After almost twenty years, Churikova and Basilashvili nevertheless played a touching couple in love in the picture of the young Georgian director Rezo Gigineishvili “Without borders” Valentin Gaft, Inna Churikova and Oleg Basilashvili, you can list the bright talented film works of Churikova for a long time - there are already about a hundred of them in the creative piggy bank.
Recently, Inna Mikhailovna began to act less often in films, devoting more time to the theatrical stage, which she returned in the year. Mark Zakharov personally invited the theatrical activity in Lenkom Churikov - he was looking for the actress for his play “Til” and saw her in the role of NELL. He came to Inna and Gleb in their tiny odnushka in Khrushchev, and together they thoroughly discussed the script and the upcoming performance all evening.
Inna Churikova in the play “Til” the Prime Minister “Tilya” was a great success, and soon Churikova became the leading actress of the theater, on which the entire repertoire lasted for many years. Inna Churikova on the stage of the Lenkom in recent years, Gleb Panfilov also seriously engaged in the theater and staged the performances “Aquitaine Lion” and “False to Salvation” for the Lenkom, in which he used the inimitable wife.
Inna Mikhailovna also tours through the country with the entra -deliberate performances “Old Virgin”, “Mixed Feelings” and “Sheep”.