Biography of Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: 99 From the birthday of Death: 35 years old Patrice Emeri Lumumba Fr. Born on July 2 in Shela, Katakocobe, Belgian Congo - was killed on January 17 in Elizabelil now Lubumbashi, the Katanga province. The Congolese politician of the leftalist, poet. The first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

National Hero of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Founder and head of the Congo National Movement. The surname Lumumba means "the heir doomed to death." Father - Francois Tolenga Fatherchim, farmer. Mother - Julienne Vamato Lomenji. Patrice graduated from high school with a Catholic mission, then posting courses. He received his education at the expense of the colonial authorities and was among the so -called “Evolya”, that is, “developed” franco -speaking term, which means “already completed its origin [from the monkey]”.

He worked as a secretary, a postal clerk, serving in Belgian industrial companies. The political activity of Patrice Lumububa since the X actively participated in the political life of the colony. Initially, he shared moderate political views - he was an adherent of the idea of ​​the “Belgian -Kokolis community”, advocated the Europeanization of the Congo, for the gradual abolition of racial segregation.

Among the other “elected” was served in Belgium and delivered back as part of a free tour organized by the Belgian Foreign Ministry for “developed”. The issue of his work in the Belgian Ministry of Colonies was resolved, but a successful career interrupted the arrest on charges of embezzlement of money transfers in an amount approximately equal to two and a half thousand dollars.

At the same time, no acceptable evidence of theft was presented. At the end of the x, Lumumba's views were revolutionized. Having served in prison for six months, Lumumba was imbued with radical ideas, he began politics and in October headed the Left Party of the National Movement of the Congo, which in the country in the country in May received 40 seats from Lumumba became the prime minister in parliament.

As a result of the current political situation, Brussels was forced to recognize the independence of the Congo, hoping to create a puppet state and still control the use of the country's natural resources. At the ceremony on June 30, in the presence of the country of Belgian King Baudouin I, President Casavubu, a talk about national modernization, a reusing society and cooperation with a former metropolis.

Lumumba contrary to the protocol took the floor after him and said an angry Philippic, ending it with the famous phrase: “We are no longer your monkeys! Moiz Chombe, the pro -Western leader of the Katanga province, where the main deposits of minerals and a significant white population were concentrated, in response to proclaimed independence, forming the state of Katang, in which he became the president.

Moscow sent Soviet and Czechoslovak advisers and ten military transport aircraft to combat the “puppet regime” of Chombe, one of which, according to the official version, was the personal gift of Khrushchev Lumububa. Since Chombe promised to stop the rebellion if Lumumba was removed from the authorities, the president of September 5 withdrew the prime minister from his post and put under house arrest.

In response, Lumumba stated on the radio about the illegality of displacement, as he was supported by the parliament. The arrest warrant was issued, on September 12, he was imprisoned, but released by soldiers. When the supporter of Lumon, Antoine Gizeng raised the uprising, he fled to join the like -minded people, but under the circumstances were not fully clarified, he fell into the hands of Katanga separatists and was shot without trial.

The first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Patrice Lumumba, the murder of Patrice Lumububa, the exact circumstances of the death of Lumumba were unknown to the general public for a long time. The son of Patrice Lumim Francois filed a request to Belgium in order to clarify the circumstances of the death of his father. 41 years after the event, the special commission of the Belgian parliament restored the events accompanied by the death of Patrice Lumumba.

According to the conclusions of the commission, Lumumba and his associates were arrested by the accomplices of Mobut Sececo and deported in the plane to Moiz Chombe in Katanga, where they were placed in a forest hut. Lumumba with his associates Joseph Okito and Maurice Mpolo were tortured, after which they were visited by political rivals - Chombe, Evarist Kim Mutombo and Belgian politicians, in order to insult and spit them.

The next day, the corpses were dug, dismembered, dissolved in acid, after which the remains were burned. The murder was attributed to the inhabitants of the village. Most of the media, however, attributed to the murder of Chombe. In the final report, the commission came to the conclusion that the king of Belgium Baudouin knew about the plans of the murder of Lumumba. It was also found that the Belgian government provided transport, financial and military assistance to the forces that were hostile to Lumumba.Most of the fault was attributed directly to King Baudouin, who pursued his own colonial policy “bypassing the political institutions of the country”, which, however, existed only nominally and were not analogues of political institutions of either the West or even the USSR.

Munongo replied: “Prove it! Subsequently, after declassified by the American side in the year of a number of previously closed materials, the details of the participation of the CIA employees in the described events served as the subject of a special investigation by the Boarding Commission. In the year of Godfruis, Munongo announced that on May 28 the circumstances of the murder of Lumonba will tell in detail.

It was on this day that Munongo suddenly died a few hours before the scheduled performance. The documentary “Murder in the Colonial style” directed by Thomas Gifer of the year is investigating the events of those days based on an interview with many former employees and officers of the CIA and the Belgian Security Service. In an interview, many of them for the first time admitted that they personally participated in the murder and subsequent elimination of the remains of Lumon and his associates, including with the help of acid.

One of the officers still keeps the front teeth of Lumububa, which he presented in front of the camera. In a farewell letter to his wife, Patrice Lumumba wrote: “The only thing we wanted for our country is the right to decent existence, to dignity without hypocrisy, to independence without restrictions, the day will come when history says its word.” In March, information appeared that Patrice Lumumba was overthrown from his post and killed with the participation of an employee of the British Secret Intelligence Service MI-6, Baroness Daphne Park.

In March, the British newspaper Telegraph, with reference to Lord David Edward Lee David Edward Lea, said that the British intelligence officer Mi-6 Baroness Daphne Park, with the former consul and the first secretary in Leopoldville, shortly before her death in the year, admitted to the organization of the murder of Patris Lunum in the murder year. The reason for the liquidation of Lumonba was his Panafrican nationalism, left sympathies and pro -Soviet sentiments.

Who is guilty of the death of Patrice Lumububa in the north of Angola around the figure of Lumuba arose at the beginning of the years of the messianic movement. The so -called "war of Mary." His name remains a popular political banner in the Congo. The ruling People’s Party of Reconstruction and Democracy appeals to his ideas. The famous black activist Angela Davis in her youth went to the Patrice Lumumba club.

After the murder of Che Guevar, he went to the Congo to take revenge "for the great idealist Lumubu." We got married in the year. Shortly before his imprisonment, Lumumba organized a move to Egypt for his wife and children. Subsequently, the eldest son Francois moved to Hungary, where he received a higher education and a doctoral degree in political economy. The youngest son of Lumon, Gai-Patrice, born six months after the death of his father, acted as a presidential candidate in the elections of the year in the Congo, but received only 0.

His brother Francois recreated the father of the Congo’s national movement. Tambo in the gold of South Africa, June 16 - as a sign of recognition of his life, given to the struggle for freedom and justice in the Congo and a contribution to the ideals of the African unity of solidarity and freedom. In many Russian cities there are streets of Patrice Lumumba. Until the X, Patrice Lumumba, one of the streets of Vladivostok, was also renamed the name of Patrice Lumin, was renamed in honor of Admiral Yumashev, who commanded the Pacific Fleet during the Great Patriotic War, the other part of the street was renamed in honor of Admiral Kuznetsov.

However, in the conversational speech of the inhabitants of the city, the old name of the street is still often used. Eme Cezar wrote about him the play “The Season in Congo”. When quoting and using materials, a link to Stuki-Druki-Druki pits. When quoting and using Hyperlink Hyperlink Hyperlink on the Internet or Stuki-Druki.