Babatayuly Dulati biography

Travel in time Babatayuly Dulat - gg. The poet lived in the nineteenth century, and it was he who sang these alarming historical decades. With his own eyes, he saw tsarism colonized the Kazakh land and oppressed the Kazakh people, and as far as possible opposed this. Dulat Babataiuly was born in the town between Balkhash and Ayaguz, where the birth named Naiman Sawbans. Dulat knew Arabic literacy well and was an educated person for his time.

And the most remarkable thing is that the Babatayuly Dulati is the first Kazakh poet, whose verses were published in a typographic way and published by a book. It contains about eight hundred lines of Dulat poems. Along with this, the poems of Dulat was collected by a man named Baydilda -, and, besides them, there were also Gabbas Baydildaula and Shakir Abenuly, who retained manuscripts with dulate verses.

So, more lines of the poems of Dulat came to people, becoming an invaluable spiritual heritage. Akyn’s songs created real paintings of reality, shown social contradictions in the Kazakh steppe after the elimination of the khanate, when power was transferred to the sultans and volost rulers. During the Soviet regime, the poems of Dulat were called anti -people, hostile, glorifying the Bayan life and goals of the feudal lords, deliberately distorting their meaning and meaning.

What can be said about such interpretation of Dulat poems, if the lines said that there were no use from biy and baires that do not protect their people and do not root for it? In the years, the works of Dulat became the object of literary disputes. At the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU and a scientific conference on the main problems of Kazakh literature, Dulati was given an assessment of the conservative poet.

It was decided not to study his work in secondary schools.

Therefore, M. Auezov in the novel “The Way of Abay” leads his mentor under the fictional name of Barlas. Dulat was one of those people who rebelled against the colonization of Kazakh land with their affairs and verses. In the poem "Aktan Zhas", he writes that the land that the Kazakhs used to protect from the Jungar now fell into the hands of the colonialists. In the long poetic thought "Espambet" the same topic develops.

However, the tsarist administration does not depart from its aggressive plans. Among the Kazakh people, sales rulers appear, sinking to the colonialists. There are many who take bribes and dreams of only getting rich. Such rulers, pecking like birds with a stranger hand, the dulate gives the most stringent assessment. The great Abay carefully studied the poems of Dulat and used some of his motives.

For example, in the poem “So I became the volost”, the theme of the Dulat “here laughs the volost”. Dulat has introduced a new system of versification in Kazakh poetry - the rhyme “A A B”. This rhyme was accepted and further developed in his verses by Abay. Dulat was the first poet in Kazakh poetry to compose a satire. Four to five satirical poems that have reached us brought new forms to Kazakh poems.

His poems “Chizhik and quail”, “Tow”, “Black Crow wants food”, “hairdresser” talk about this. In the verses of Dulat there are thoughts, interesting images, unusual turns of the word, and this as a poet is very interesting. For example, characterizing a person with a difficult character, he compares him with "a tree frozen with frost." But mainly the poems of the Dulata didactic, instructive plan.

They have already appreciated the time. It is difficult to find among his contemporaries those who would so picturesquely depict the pictures of nature and so figuratively characterized a person. The scientific assessment of the work of Dulat is associated with the research of K. Omiriliev, who collected and prepared all his works for printing. The works of Akyn were printed in different years, in different collections and reader.

In the year, a collection of works of Dulat "Saman Saza" was published. Many works of the poet are stored in the manuscript fund of the Central Scientific Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan. Dulat Babatayuly honestly served his people, and passed away in the year. Not every poet can achieve such a height as to be a great teacher Abai.