Biography Mariay Seydalin

In the city of Sarsekeev, he continued from the room to continue the famous newspaper, swallows of the domestic democratic press. For the seventh year now, an updated newspaper has come to the reader with a weekly A2 format and the original logo. The Academy of Journalism of Kazakhstan, assessing this ascetic activity of the writer-publicist, in the city and now the turn of the magazine has come.

Why is the return of Aykapa became a significant event in the cultural and socio-political life of the country? What is the merit of this publication in the history of domestic journalism? The formation of unofficial Kazakh periodicals is inextricably linked with the general liberation movement of the beginning of the twentieth century. She appeared only thanks to the revolution of the GG.

However, the process of birth of these publications was quite painful. According to Kostygulov himself, only numbers were published. Censorship recognized her unreliable, and the newspaper was closed. In March, the author of the editorial “Our goals” of the arrested second number was M. in the same year was unsuccessful and the attempt of Kazakh youth to establish the newspaper “gave” the “steppe” in the city The desire of the democratic public of the Kazakh society to create a printed national body gained strength.

Uralsk in the Kazakh and Russian languages ​​on March 16, only for the GG. The newspaper considered "teaching entrepreneurship and science." The newspaper was progressive-democratic, called compatriots to master the advanced Russian culture. She informed readers about the novelties of book publishing, gave advice on progressive housekeeping. From September to December G., the creation of a periodic press of a nationwide scale remained a national problem until the AIKAP magazine appeared.

At the end of G. Seralin, the document said, - issued permission to publication in Orenburg, was destined to become nationwide authorities. AIKAP magazine has become a window to the enlightened world. " I would like to note the creative fertility of Muhamedzhan Seralin. In the 88 numbers of the magazine, so many were published during the period of the Aykap, more than 40 copyright articles were published, large and noticeable, raising the pressing problems of the time in which its multifaceted writing talent was reflected.

And this is not counting the editorials, which he, as a chief editor, wrote to almost every number, and organizational issues. Judging by how regularly the magazine came out, except for the prohibitions of the tsarist regime, the organizational abilities of Muhamedzhan Seralin and his special flair on people are worthy of special attention. He was able to find and attract correspondents, journalists, rally them for work in the journal.

Agree, it’s also a difficult matter, even today, when the journalism faculties literally “stamp” specialists, a talented author for the chief editor is a happy find. Who knows, maybe if there was no first pen of the pen on the Aykap pages, then perhaps these people, whom we rightfully consider the spiritual leaders of the nation today, would find another sphere of application of our talents.

However, we will return to the undeniable merit of the forefather of Kazakh journalism. The structure, content, theme of the Aykap magazine indicate that it was a high -quality publication of that time. And the mission and purpose of the magazine formulated by Muhamedzhan Seralin - to become the eyes and ears of the masses, show the people his path - have not lost relevance today.

In his publications, the prominent scientist Salyk Zimanov repeatedly wrote that no researcher of the culture of Kazakhstan can ignore the Aykap magazine - a written monument, a source of information about various aspects of the life of the Kazakh people of that time. The leading ideologues of the magazine, along with M. around Aykap, rallied representatives of the heterogeneous Kazakh democratic intelligentsia, talented student youth.

Galimov, M. Zholdybaev, T. Zhomartbaev, M. Kashimov, K. Kemengeers, M. Kopeev, G. Musagaliev, B. Syrtanov, S. Lapin, N. Manaev and others. The increase in the prestige of the magazine contributed to his work at the initial stage of A. Baytursynov, M. The broad democratic community of the steppe region was able to get acquainted with the creativity of the evidence, The subsequently became outstanding figures of Kazakh culture, literature: S.

Seyfullina, Shakarim Kudaiberdieva, B. Milin, S. Donentaeva, S. Aykap magazine was published since January G. in the forefront, entitled “What should we do? The transition to sedimentary, the construction of cities we are talking about village -type villages, not to break away from the ground. Open schools and madrassas, become educated and cultural. Take religious affairs in your own hands, choose your mufti.

To have deputies so that they can defend folk interests from the stands of the State Duma and convey them to the government. Have a permanent representation in St. Petersburg. The educational movement of the beginning of the twentieth century. Buykhanov and A. Baytursynov, the idea of ​​freedom, equality and brotherhood, justice, the spirit of the struggle against tyranny was born into the consciousness of their people.Kolbai Togysov, who took an active part in the work of the magazine, in November G.

on its pages were B. Mainin, J. Aimautov, who began M. in the second half of the year in Semipalatinsk, the Saryarka weekly newspaper began to publish. On its pages, articles by A. Bukeykhanov, A. Dulatov, J. Akpaev, B. Malina, I. Dzhansugurov, S. So at the beginning of the 20th century were printed. And in front - the October Revolution, cataclysms and fractures that have determined the complex fate of the people throughout the century.

The issue of the publication of M. Dulatov “Aykapa”, verses by S. Toraigrovov - responsible secretary of the magazine, articles about Abai A. Bukekhanova, about Magzhan Zh. There are interesting publications about the ideological platform of the Alash party, one of the first magazines of the first quarter of the 20th century - “Sholpan”, published in Tashkent, about the activities of Muhamedzhan Seralin.

The Aykapa publication was the most important stage in the consolidation of the Kazakh intelligentsia, especially its young generation, which contributed to its transformation into real political power, expressing national democratic ideas already in the conditions of the Soviet regime. These ideas have not lost their relevance today.